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Simplified etymology
Linen comes from an Old English word of Germanic origin, ultimately related to Latin linum, "flax." Until the 19th century, linen and line could be used almost interchangeably, although line had long carried the specialized sense "thread spun from flax."
Etymology
From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.
lynnen
Middle English
līnen
Old English
*līnīn
Proto-West Germanic
*līną
Proto-Germanic
*līno-
Proto-Indo-European
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