literal

B2
US /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/
adj Freq #14980

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    without interpretation or embellishment

    The witness provided the police with a literal depiction of the scene of the crime.

  2. 2
    adj

    limited to the explicit meaning of a word or text

    This is a fine literal translation, but it lacks all the nuance of the original text.

  3. 3
    adj

    avoiding embellishment or exaggeration, used for emphasis

    That is the literal truth.

  4. 4
    adj

    Exactly as stated; read or understood without interpretation; according to the letter; not figurative or metaphorical; following the letter or exact words; not taking liberties; etymonic rather than idiomatic.

    The literal translation of Spanish irse al otro barrio is "to go to the other neighbourhood" but it means "to die".

  5. 5
    adj

    Actual, real, physical.

    Mechanically, operating this hybrid vehicle is sort of a cross between driving a car and taming an animal, which means the movie treats the audience to the sight of a man (pretending to be a teenager) driving a literal monster truck in a field next to a woman (also pretending to be a teenager) riding a horse.

  6. 6
    adj

    Following the historical-grammatical method of biblical interpretation.

    It is most important to distinguish literalistic from literal interpretation. [...] ‘Literalistic’ interpretation is like word-for-word translation that yields the verbally exact or ‘formally equivalent’ versions but also runs the risk of overlooking the main (illocutionary) point. Literal interpretation, on the other hand, is more like a translation that strives for dynamic equivalence and yields the literary sense.

  7. 7
    adj

    Consisting of, or expressed by, letters (of an alphabet); using literation.

    a literal equation

  8. 8
    adj

    Used nonliterally as an intensifier. See literally for usage notes.

    Telemarketers are the literal worst.

Etymology

From Middle English literal, from Old French literal, from Late Latin litteralis or literalis (“of or pertaining to letters or to writing”), from Latin littera or litera (“a letter”). See letter.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
4 adj · exactly as stated; read or... verbatimword-for-word
Opposites
figurativefreeilliteralmetaphoricalnonliteral
Word family
Derived forms antiliteralbiliteralduoliteralhexaliteralhyperliteralismilliteralliteral-mindedliteraliseliteralismliteralistliteralisticliterality
Related forms constantletterliteracyliteraryliterateliterature

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