US /ˈlʌntʃ/ UK /lʌnt͡ʃ/
verb noun Freq #864

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A meal eaten in the middle of the day.

    We usually have lunch at around one o'clock.

  2. 2
    verb

    To eat lunch.

    I like to lunch in small Italian restaurants near the office.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a meal eaten in the middle... luncheon
Word family
Forms lunchedluncheslunching
Derived forms blunchbrunchdunchfunchlinnerlunch-and-learnlunch-timelunchablelunchbreakluncheeluncherluncheteria
Related forms breakfastdinedinnerluncheonettesupper

Etymology

Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing possibly later modified to imitate a French origin. In contrast, the more common sense “light meal” is first attested for luncheon in 1652 and for lunch in 1829, so in this sense the latter is probably a shortening of the former. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See…

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