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See allSimplified etymology
Mile goes back to Latin mille passus or mille passuum, “one thousand paces,” later shortened to mille. The distance of one thousand paces, or two thousand steps, marched by Roman troops became a fixed unit of measurement, and the word entered many European languages, including Old English.
Etymology
From Middle English myle, mile, from Old English mīl, from Proto-West Germanic *mīliju, a borrowing of Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”) (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“a thousand paces”)).
*sem-
Proto-Indo-European
myle
Middle English
mīl
Old English
*mīliju
Proto-West Germanic
mīlia
Latin
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