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Simplified etymology
Militant ultimately derives from Latin miles, “soldier,” the root also found in military, militate, and militia. It chiefly meant “engaged in warfare” for much of its history, then from the late 19th century came especially to describe aggressive activity in pursuit of a political or social cause.
Etymology
From Middle French militant, from Latin mīlitāns, present participle of mīlitāre (“to serve as a soldier”).
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