nickname

B1
US /ˈnɪkneɪm/
noun verb Freq #5925

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a familiar name for a person, often a shortened version of a person's given name

    My friends called me by my nickname, but my parents used my full name.

  2. 2
    noun

    a descriptive name for a place or thing

    The nickname for the U.S.S. Constitution is 'Old Ironsides' due to much success in battle.

  3. 3
    verb

    give a familiar name to

    I nicknamed my schoolmate to deepen our friendship.

  4. 4
    noun

    A familiar, invented name for a person or thing used instead of the actual name of the person or thing, often based on some noteworthy characteristic.

    "The Big Apple" is a common nickname for New York City.

  5. 5
    noun

    A familiar, shortened or diminutive name for a person or thing.

    My name is Jonathan, but I go by my nickname, Johnny.

  6. 6
    verb

    To give a nickname to (a person or thing).

    Gerald, nicknamed "Jerry", was usually a very cheerful person.

Etymology

From Middle English neke name, alteration (due to a rebracketing of an ekename as a nekename) of earlier ekename (“nickname”), from eke (“additional”) + name. Compare Old Norse aukanafn, auknafn, auknefni, Faroese eyknevni, Danish øgenavn, Norwegian Nynorsk aukenamn, Swedish öknamn, and German Low German Ökelname. For other similar cases of incorrect division, see also apron, daffodil, newt, orange, umpire.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a familiar name for a... cognomen
3 verb · give a familiar name to dub
More bynameeponymhandlemonikernicksobriquetsurname
Word family
Derived forms nicknameablenicknameenicknamelessnicknamernicknamey

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