nightmare

B2
US /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ UK /ˈnaɪt.mɛə/
noun verb Freq #2602

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A very unpleasant or frightening dream.

    I had a nightmare that I tried to run but could neither move nor breathe.

  2. 2
    noun

    Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure.

    Cleaning up after identity theft can be a nightmare of phone calls and letters.

  3. 3
    noun

    A demon or monster, thought to plague people while they slept and cause a feeling of suffocation and terror during sleep.

    It haunted me, however, more than once, like a night-mare.

  4. 4
    noun

    A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; sleep paralysis.

    The Night-mare generally ſeizes people ſleeping on their backs, and often begins with frightful dreams, which are ſoon ſucceeded by a difficult reſpiration, a violent oppreſſion on the breaſt, and a total privation of voluntary motion.

  5. 5
    verb

    To experience a nightmare.

    Brother Fary of Omaha was nightmaring the rest of the night.

  6. 6
    verb

    To imagine (someone or something) as in a nightmare.

    She was the last person I’d expected to see, although I had not expected to see anyone at all. For a moment I thought it was a nightmare, and that I was nightmaring the whole thing.

  7. 7
    verb

    To trouble (someone or something), as by a nightmare.

    THe day is broke! Melpomene, be gone; / Hag of my Fancy, let me now alone: / Night-mare my ſoul no more; Go take thy flight / Where Traytors Ghoſts keep an eternal night; […]

  8. 8
    noun

    a terrifying or deeply upsetting dream

Etymology

From Middle English nyghtmare, from Old English *nihtmare, equivalent to night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”). Cognate with Scots nichtmare and nichtmeer, Dutch nachtmerrie, Middle Low German nachtmār, German Nachtmahr.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 noun · a demon or monster, thought... incubusnight hagsleep paralysissuccubus
Word family
Derived forms daymareflightmarefrightmareknightmaremid-nightmaremidnightmaremorningmarenightmarelikenightmariousnightmarishnightmary

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