numb

C1
US /nʌm/
adj verb Freq #8638

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    not showing human feeling or sensitivity, when followed by 'to'

    I was numb to their pleas for mercy.

  2. 2
    verb

    make numb or insensitive

    The shock numbed our senses.

  3. 3
    adj

    Physically unable to feel, not having the power of sensation.

    fingers numb with cold

  4. 4
    adj

    Emotionally unable to feel or respond in a normal way.

    numb with shock; numb with boredom

  5. 5
    adj

    Causing numbness.

    […] he did lap me Even in his own garments, and gave himself, All thin and naked to the numb cold night.

  6. 6
    verb

    To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally).

    The dentist gave me novocaine to numb my tooth before drilling, thank goodness.

  7. 7
    verb

    To cause (a feeling) to be less intense.

    He turned to alcohol to numb his pain.

  8. 8
    verb

    To cause (the mind, faculties, etc.) to be less acute.

    […] hunger, fatigue, and despairing hopelessness had numbed his brain […]

Etymology

From the past participle of nim (“to take”). Compare German benommen (“dazed, numb”) and Old Norse numinn. The final ⟨b⟩ is a later addition; it was never pronounced, and did not appear in the original word.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · not showing human feeling... dead
2 verb · make numb or insensitive dull
3 adj · physically unable to feel,... deadenedinsensiblenerveless
4 adj · emotionally unable to feel... stunned
6 verb · to cause to become numb... benumb
7 verb · to cause (a feeling) to be... dull
8 verb · to cause (the mind,... dull
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms benumbbrain-numbingmind-numbingnumb-brainednumb-handednumbfishnumbheadnumbishnumblynumbnessnumbnutsnumbskull
Related forms numskull

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