philistine

C2 Topic:People & Society
US /ˈfɪlɪˌstaɪn/ UK /ˈfɪlɪstaɪn/
noun adj Freq #31238

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A person who has no interest in or appreciation of art and culture.

    He called me a philistine just because I had never been to the opera.

  2. 2
    adj

    Lacking interest in or hostile to art and culture.

    Cutting funding for the arts was a deeply philistine decision.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a person who has no... anti-intellectual
2 adj · lacking interest in or... anti-intellectual
Word family
Forms philistines

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English Philistyne, Philisten [and other forms], from Old English Filistina (genitive plural), from Old French Philistin (modern French Philistin) and Late Latin Philistinus, from Koine Greek Φυλιστῖνοι (Phulistînoi), a variant of Φυλιστιίμ (Phulistiím), Φυλιστιείμ (Phulistieím) (compare Koine Greek Παλαιστῖνοι (Palaistînoi)), from Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּים (p'lishtím, plural noun), from פְּלִשְׁתִּי (p'lishtí, “Philistine”, adjective), from פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, “Philistia”). An Anatolian origin should be considered, compare Hittite 𒁄𒄭𒅖 (pal-ḫi-iš /⁠palḫis⁠/, “wide,…

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