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pig

A1 Topic:Animals
US /pɪɡ/ UK /ˈpɪɡ/
Freq #1744

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a farm animal with a fat... hogswine
3 noun · someone who eats too much,... gluttongourmand
More griceoinkerpiggyporkersquealer
Word family
Forms piggedpiggingpigs
Derived forms antipigdeer-pigearth-pigearthpigenviropigfuckpigfurze-pigguinea-pighedgepighousepigmicropigminipig
Related forms hoggishpannagepiggerypigpenpigstyporciformporcine

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Pig is recorded once in Old English, though swine was then the usual term. In the Middle Ages it initially meant specifically a young pig, a sense still used in North America.

Etymology

From Middle English pigge (“pig, piglet”) (originally a term for a young pig, with adult pigs being swyn (“swine”)), from Old English *picga, *pycga (attested in picgbrēad (“mast, pig-fodder”)), perhaps a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *puk, *pūk (“pig”), which also gave rise to Middle Low German pûke, puyke (“pig, piglet”). Pokorny suggests this root might be somehow related to *bū-, *bew- (“to blow; swell”), which could account for the alternation between "pig" and "big". Compare Middle Dutch pogge, puggen, pigge, pegsken (> dialectal Dutch pogge (“piglet”)), Middle Low German pugge (> We…

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