play

A1
US /pleɪ/ UK /pleɪ/
noun Freq #326

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules

    Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child

  2. 2
    noun

    gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

    it was all done in play

  3. 3
    noun

    a preset plan of action in team sports

    The coach drew up the plays for the team.

  4. 4
    noun

    an attempt to get something

    they made a futile play for power

  5. 5
    noun

    utilization or exercise

    the play of the imagination

  6. 6
    noun

    movement or space for movement

    there was too much play in the steering wheel

  7. 7
    noun

    a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

    The playwright wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway.

  8. 8
    noun

    a theatrical performance of a drama

    the play lasted two hours

Etymology

From Middle English pleyen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, also Middle English plaȝen, plawen (compare English plaw), from Old English pleġan, pleoġan, plæġan, and Old English plegian, pleagian, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic *plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin. cognates and related terms Cognate with Scots play (“to act or move briskly, cause to move, stir”), Saterland Frisian pleegje (“to look after, care for, maintain”), West Frisian pleegje, pliigje (“to commit, perform, bedrive”), Mid…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · activity by children that... child's play
2 noun · gay or light-hearted... caperfrolicgambolromp
4 noun · an attempt to get something bid
6 noun · movement or space for movement looseness
7 noun · a dramatic work intended... dramadramatic play
Word family
Related forms outdoor

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