random

B2
US /ˈɹændəm/
noun adj Freq #3723

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A roving motion; course without definite direction; lack of rule or method; chance.

    Still take advice ; though counsels, when they fly / At random, sometimes hit most happily.

  2. 2
    noun

    Speed, full speed; impetuosity, force.

    they were messagers vnto kyng Ban & Bors sent from kynge Arthur / therfor said the viij knyghtes ye shalle dye or be prysoners / for we ben knyghtes of kyng Claudas And therwith two of them dressid theire sperys / and Vlfyus and Brastias dressid theire speres and ranne to gyder with grete raundon

  3. 3
    noun

    The full range of a bullet or other projectile; hence, the angle at which a weapon is tilted to allow the greatest range.

    Fortie yards will they shoot levell, or very neare the marke, and 120 is their best at Random.

  4. 4
    noun

    An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence.

    The party was boring. It was full of randoms.

  5. 5
    noun

    A frame for composing type.

    Utilization of all floor space underneath case racks and randoms is another feature of the modern composing room; […]

  6. 6
    adj

    Occurring for no particular reason; haphazard, unpredictable.

    Our city is plagued by random acts of violence.

  7. 7
    adj

    Involving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.

    Near-synonyms: aleatory, stochastic

  8. 8
    adj

    Pseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.

    The rand function generates a random number from a seed.

Etymology

From earlier randon, from Middle English randoun, raundon, from Old French randon, from randir (“to run, gallop”) (whence French randonnée (“long walk, hike”)), from Frankish *randiju (“a run, race”) or Old Norse rend (“a run, race”), both from Proto-Germanic *randijō, from *rinnaną (“run”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)r̥-nw- (“to flow, move, run”). Cognate with Middle Low German uprinden (“to jump up”), Danish rende (“to run”). See run.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 noun · speed, full speed;... forcemomentumspeedvelocity
4 noun · an undefined, unknown or... nobodynonentityrando
6 adj · occurring for no particular... desultory
7 adj · involving an outcome which... aleatorystochastic
More vagrant
Word family
Derived forms bi-randomlolrandomnon-randomnonrandompseudorandomquasirandomrandorandom-accessrandom-ishrandom-likerandomerrandomicity

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