raw

A2
US /ɹɔ/ UK /ɹɔː/
adj noun Freq #3883

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    not processed or subjected to analysis

    raw data

  2. 2
    adj

    completely unclothed

    The artist sketched the model's raw form.

  3. 3
    adj

    brutally unfair or harsh

    They received raw treatment from their friends.

  4. 4
    adj

    having the surface exposed and painful

    a raw wound

  5. 5
    adj

    untempered and unrefined

    raw talent

  6. 6
    adj

    not processed or refined

    raw sewage

  7. 7
    noun

    informal terms for nakedness

    in the raw

  8. 8
    adj

    (of food) Not cooked.

    There's nothing but raw fish in the freezer.

Etymology

From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · not processed or subjected... crude
2 adj · completely unclothed bare
7 noun · informal terms for nakedness altogetherbirthday suit
More coarsenaturalpristinepureunalloyedunmixedunprocessedunrefineduntoucheduntreatedutter
Opposites
contaminatedimpuremanufacturedmodifiedprocessedrefined
Word family
Derived forms nonrawraw-bonedrawbonedrawbonesrawhiderawishrawismrawistrawlyrawnessrawstockrawstyle

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