raw
A2Meanings
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1
adj
not processed or subjected to analysis
raw data
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2
adj
completely unclothed
The artist sketched the model's raw form.
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3
adj
brutally unfair or harsh
They received raw treatment from their friends.
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4
adj
having the surface exposed and painful
a raw wound
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5
adj
untempered and unrefined
raw talent
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6
adj
not processed or refined
raw sewage
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7
noun
informal terms for nakedness
in the raw
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8
adj
(of food) Not cooked.
There's nothing but raw fish in the freezer.
Etymology
From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Swedish rå (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree.