sad

A1
US /ˈsæd/
adj Freq #944

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

    I was feeling sad because my dog had died.

  2. 2
    adj

    of things that make you feel sad

    sad news

  3. 3
    adj

    Emotionally negative.

    She gets sad when he's away.

  4. 4
    adj

    Steadfast, valiant.

    The fearefull newes that whilſt the flame doth but begin, Sad pollicie may ſerue to quench the fire: […]

  5. 5
    adj

    Dignified, serious, grave.

    Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion. Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle

  6. 6
    adj

    Naughty; troublesome; wicked.

    Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—"Oh, you cruel beauty!" returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.

  7. 7
    adj

    Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable.

    I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!

  8. 8
    adj

    Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard.

    sad bread

Etymology

From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“satisfied, full, sated, unable to handle more, weary”), from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to Saterland Frisian sääd, West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German Low German satt, German satt. The interjection sense is a reference to frequent usage of the word as an interjection in the tweets of Donald Trump, American businessman and politician (born 1946), President of the United States (2017–2021; a Trumpism.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · emotionally negative. depresseddiscomforteddistresseddown in the dumpsglummelancholypoignanttouchinguncomfortableunhappy
5 adj · dignified, serious, grave. austeredemureearnestfrightfulgravegrievouslack-laughtersadsagesaturninesedateserious
6 adj · naughty; troublesome; wicked. mischievousroguishvexatious
More atrabiliaryatrabiliousblithelessbluechapfallencheerlesschopfallencrestfallendampdejecteddespondent
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms oversadpathetisadsad-citedsad-comsad-eyedsad-facedsadboisadcasesadcitedsadcoresaddersaddest
Related forms apathetichaggardlamentablesaddsadden

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