shiver

B1
US /ˈʃɪvɚ/ UK /ˈʃɪvə/
verb noun Freq #16198

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    shake, as from cold

    The children are shivering--turn on the heat!

  2. 2
    verb

    To tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.

    They stood outside for hours, shivering in the frosty air.

  3. 3
    noun

    The act of shivering.

    A shiver went up my spine.

  4. 4
    noun

    A thin slice; a shive.

    a shiver of their own loaf

  5. 5
    verb

    To break into splinters or fragments.

    The man, O Muse, inform, that many a way / Wound with his wisdom to his wished stay; / That wandered wondrous far, when he the town / Of sacred Troy had sack'd and shivered down; […]

  6. 6
    noun

    a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

  7. 7
    noun

    an almost pleasurable sensation of fright

  8. 8
    verb

    tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

Etymology

From a Germanic word, probably present in Old English though unattested, cognate with Old High German scivaro (German Schiefer (“slate”)).

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · shake, as from cold shudder
6 noun · a reflex motion caused by... shake
7 noun · an almost pleasurable... shudder
8 verb · tremble convulsively, as... shudder
Word family
Derived forms ashiverbeshivernonshiveringshiverershiveringlyshiversomeshiveryshivvytoshiverunshiveredunshivering
Related forms frisson

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