silent

B1
US /ˈsaɪlənt/
adj Freq #2304

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility

    a silent dog whistle

  2. 2
    adj

    not made to sound

    the silent `h' at the beginning of `honor'

  3. 3
    adj

    failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to

    the witness remained silent

  4. 4
    adj

    implied by or inferred from actions or statements

    gave silent consent

  5. 5
    adj

    marked by absence of sound

    a silent house

  6. 6
    adj

    Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.

    How silent is this town!

  7. 7
    adj

    Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.

    Ulysses, adds he, was the most eloquent and most silent of men.

  8. 8
    adj

    Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed.

    The winds were silent, all the waves asleep, / And heaven was trac'd upon the flattering deep

Etymology

From Latin silēns (“silent”), present participle of sileō (“be silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyl- (“still, windless, quiet, slow”). Related to Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (anasilan, “to cease, grow still, be silent”), Old English sālnes (“silence”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 adj · not made to sound unsounded
3 adj · failing to speak or... mum
4 adj · implied by or inferred from... tacit
5 adj · marked by absence of sound soundlessstill
6 adj · free from sound or noise;... quiet
7 adj · not speaking; indisposed to... dumbspeechless
8 adj · keeping at rest; inactive;... dormant
More hiddeninactiveinvisiblemutenoiselessoccludedsilentialtaciturn
Opposites
loudnoisynonsilentunsilent
Word family
Derived forms immunosilentnonsilentoversilentphosphosilentpseudosilentserosilentsilent-but-violentsilentishsilentlysilentnessultrasilentunsilent
Related forms anechoicasonantclicklessecholessinaudiblemummumchancemusiclessnonvocalobmutescentshtoomsilence

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