silent
B1Meanings
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1
adj
having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility
a silent dog whistle
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2
adj
not made to sound
the silent `h' at the beginning of `honor'
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3
adj
failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to
the witness remained silent
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4
adj
implied by or inferred from actions or statements
gave silent consent
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5
adj
marked by absence of sound
a silent house
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6
adj
Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
How silent is this town!
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7
adj
Not speaking; indisposed to talk; speechless; mute; taciturn; not loquacious; not talkative.
Ulysses, adds he, was the most eloquent and most silent of men.
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8
adj
Keeping at rest; inactive; calm; undisturbed.
The winds were silent, all the waves asleep, / And heaven was trac'd upon the flattering deep
Etymology
From Latin silēns (“silent”), present participle of sileō (“be silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyl- (“still, windless, quiet, slow”). Related to Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (anasilan, “to cease, grow still, be silent”), Old English sālnes (“silence”).
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