sneeze

B1
US /sniːz/
verb noun Freq #12152

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose

    Pepper makes me sneeze

  2. 2
    verb

    To expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose.

    To avoid passing on your illness, you should sneeze into your sleeve.

  3. 3
    verb

    To expel or displace (air, snot, etc) from the nose or mouth by the process above.

    Lily shook her head violently and sneezed a large blue-bottle fly from where that insect had perched itself on the tip of her nose.

  4. 4
    noun

    An act of sneezing.

    Jared's hay fever gives him terrible sneezes.

  5. 5
    noun

    a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

  6. 6
    verb

    To expel air as if the nose were irritated.

Etymology

From Middle English snesen (“to sneeze”), alteration of earlier fnesen (“to sneeze”), from Old English fnēosan (“to sneeze, snort”), from Proto-West Germanic *fneusan, from Proto-Germanic *fneusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe, pant, snort, sneeze”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch fniezen (“to sneeze”), Old Norse fnýsa (“to snort”). Compare neeze, from Middle English nesen, from Old English *hnēosan (“to sneeze”), cognate with Old High German niosan (“to sneeze”), Old Norse hnjósa (“to sneeze”). See neeze. It has been suggested that the change could be due to a misinterpretation…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 verb · to expel air as a reflex... neezesternutate
4 noun · an act of sneezing. ptarmussternutation
5 noun · a symptom consisting of the... sneezingsternutation

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