so

A1
US /siː/ UK /səʊ/
adv conj Freq #34

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    in a manner that facilitates

    I observed the snakes so I could describe their behavior.

  2. 2
    adv

    in the way indicated

    hold the brush so

  3. 3
    adv

    to a very great extent or degree

    the idea is so obvious

  4. 4
    adv

    to an extent or degree as expressed

    I was so tired I could hardly stand.

  5. 5
    adv

    in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied

    They're happy and I hope they will remain so

  6. 6
    adv

    to a certain unspecified extent or degree

    I can only go so far with this student

  7. 7
    conj

    Reduced form of 'so that', used to express purpose; in order that.

    I got an earlier train to work so I'd have plenty of time to prepare for the meeting.

  8. 8
    conj

    As a result; for that reason; therefore; because of this; due to this.

    I was hungry, so I asked if there was any more food.

Etymology

From Middle English so, swo, zuo, swa, swe, from Old English swā, swǣ, swē (“so, as, the same, such, that”), from Proto-West Germanic *swā, from Proto-Germanic *swa, *swē (“so”), from Proto-Indo-European *swē, *swō (reflexive pronomial stem). Cognate with Scots sae (“so”), Saterland Frisian so (“so”), West Frisian sa (“so”), Dutch zo (“so”), German Low German so (“so”), German so (“so”), Danish så (“so”), Norwegian Nynorsk so (“so”), Swedish så (“so, such that”), Faroese so (“so”), Icelandic svo (“so”), Old Latin suad (“so”), Albanian sa (“how much, so, as”), Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, “as”), Urdu…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 adv · in the way indicated thusthusly
7 conj · reduced form of 'so that',... so thatthat
Word family
Derived forms howsohowsofarinsomuchmaybesonone-so-prettynot-so-hotsay-soso-and-soso-calledso-sosoeverwhatso

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