spider

B1 Topic:Animals
US /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ UK /ˈspaɪ̯də/
noun verb Freq #4269

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A small eight-legged creature that spins webs to catch insects.

    A spider had built a web across the corner of the window.

  2. 2
    noun

    A program that automatically follows links across the web to collect information.

    Search engines use a spider to discover and index new web pages.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a small eight-legged... attercop
2 noun · a program that... crawler
Word family
Forms spiderlikespidersspidery
Derived forms driderrespiderrockspidersea-spiderseaspiderspider-catcherspider-panicspider-sensespider-webspider-webbyspiderdomspideresque
Related forms arachnidspinspindle

Etymology

From Middle English spiþre, spydyr, spider, spiþer, from Old English spīþra (“spider”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinþrijō, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”). Mostly displaced attercop (“spider, unpleasant person”), now a dialectal term. Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *mězgyrь (whence Russian мизги́рь (mizgírʹ)) (akin to Latvian mežģīt), Turkish örümcek (akin to örmek).

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Topics

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