stroke

B2
US /stɹoʊk/ UK /stɹəʊk/
noun verb Freq #3899

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    (golf) the unit of scoring in golf is the act of hitting the ball with a club

    Nicklaus won by three strokes

  2. 2
    verb

    treat gingerly or carefully

    You have to stroke the boss

  3. 3
    verb

    touch lightly and repeatedly, as with brushing motions

    I stroked my cat's fur.

  4. 4
    noun

    the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

    I landed the ball on the green in one stroke.

  5. 5
    noun

    a mark made on a surface by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush

    I applied the paint in careful strokes.

  6. 6
    noun

    An act of hitting; a blow, a hit.

    a stroke on the chin

  7. 7
    noun

    A movement similar to that of hitting.

    the stroke of a bird’s wing in flying

  8. 8
    noun

    An act causing hurt or death, especially when seen as divine punishment.

    the stroke of death

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English stroken, straken (“to caress, fondle, pat, rub, smooth, stroke; to pass something over (someone or something); to brush or rub against;”) [and other forms], from Old English strācian (“to stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straikōn (“to caress, stroke”), from *straik (“a line, stroke; a dash”) (see further at etymology 1) + *-ōn (suffix forming verbs from nouns). The noun is derived from the verb. Cognates * German streicheln (“to stroke, fondle”) * German Low German straken, strieken, strakeln, striekeln (“to stroke; caress; fondle”) * Middle Low Germa…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
4 noun · the act of swinging or... shot
6 noun · an act of hitting; a blow,... beat
Word family
Derived forms after-strokeafterstrokeantistrokebackstrokebloodstrokebreast-strokebreaststrokebrushstrokebuttstrokeby-strokecounterstrokecrossstroke

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