surge

C1 Topic:Describing Qualities

US /sɝd͡ʒ/ UK /sɜːd͡ʒ/ See IPA manual

noun verb Freq #11030

Meanings

1

noun
A sudden large increase in something.

There was a surge in online sales over the holidays.
2

noun
A sudden strong feeling.

He felt a surge of excitement as the plane took off.
3

verb
To increase suddenly and strongly, or to move forward in a powerful rush.

The crowd surged towards the stage.
4

noun
A sudden rise in electrical power.

A power surge damaged several computers.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 noun · a sudden large increase in... upsurgetorrent

3 verb · to increase suddenly and... heave

More inrush

Word family

Forms surgedsurgessurging

Derived forms countersurgesurgeless

Related forms sourcesurgation

Etymology

The verb is from Middle English ^((please verify)) surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (“to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land”), from Old Catalan surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō (“lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.”, transitive verb), from sub (“from below; up”) + regō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. Doublet of source and sourd. The noun is from the verb.

*h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European ^((please verify)) surgen Middle English sourgir Middle French surgir Old French surgō Latin *h₃réǵeti Proto-Indo-European

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Topics

Describing Qualities

# surge

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C1
**Part of speech:** noun, verb
**IPA (US):** sɝd͡ʒ
**IPA (UK):** sɜːd͡ʒ
**Frequency rank:** 11030

## Meanings
1. A sudden large increase in something.
2. A sudden strong feeling.
3. To increase suddenly and strongly, or to move forward in a powerful rush.
4. A sudden rise in electrical power.

## Examples
- There was a surge in online sales over the holidays.
- He felt a surge of excitement as the plane took off.
- The crowd surged towards the stage.
- A power surge damaged several computers.

## Synonyms
- inrush

## Derived Forms
- countersurge
- surgeless

## Related Forms
- source
- surgation

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: *h₃reǵ-
- Root: ^((please verify)) surgen
- Root: sourgir
- Root: surgir
- Root: surgō
- Root: *h₃réǵeti

## Etymology
The verb is from Middle English ^((please verify)) surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (“to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land”), from Old Catalan surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō (“lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.”, transitive verb), from sub (“from below; up”) + regō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. Doublet of source and sourd. The noun is from the verb.

## AI Etymology
Surge The verb is from Middle English surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (“to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land”), from Old Catalan surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō (“lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.”, transitive verb), from sub (“from below; up”) + regō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. Doublet of source and sourd. The noun is from the verb.

## Topics
- Describing Qualities

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