## Meanings
1. A sudden large increase in something.
2. A sudden strong feeling.
3. To increase suddenly and strongly, or to move forward in a powerful rush.
4. A sudden rise in electrical power.

## Examples
- There was a surge in online sales over the holidays.
- He felt a surge of excitement as the plane took off.
- The crowd surged towards the stage.
- A power surge damaged several computers.

## Synonyms
- inrush

## Derived Forms
- countersurge
- surgeless

## Related Forms
- source
- surgation

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: *h₃reǵ-
- Root: ^((please verify)) surgen
- Root: sourgir
- Root: surgir
- Root: surgō
- Root: *h₃réǵeti

## Etymology
The verb is from Middle English ^((please verify)) surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (“to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land”), from Old Catalan surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō (“lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.”, transitive verb), from sub (“from below; up”) + regō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. Doublet of source and sourd. The noun is from the verb.

## AI Etymology
Surge The verb is from Middle English surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (“to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land”), from Old Catalan surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō (“lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.”, transitive verb), from sub (“from below; up”) + regō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. Doublet of source and sourd. The noun is from the verb.

## Topics
- Describing Qualities

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