Also spelled surprize and s’prise

US /sɚˈpɹaɪ̯z/ UK /sə(ː)ˈpɹaɪ̯z/
verb noun Freq #869

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    The feeling caused when something unexpected happens.

    Imagine my surprise when I won first prize.

  2. 2
    noun

    Something unexpected.

    The party was a complete surprise.

  3. 3
    verb

    To make someone feel surprise by doing or being something unexpected.

    It surprised me that the test was so easy.

  4. 4
    verb

    To come upon or catch someone when they are not expecting it.

    They surprised their mother with a visit on her birthday.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the feeling caused when... astonishment
Opposites
Word family
Forms surprisessurprizedsurprizing
Derived forms surprisefulsurpriseless
Related forms surprising

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.

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