swell

B1
US /swɛl/
verb Freq #4722

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    expand abnormally

    The bellies of the starving children are swelling

  2. 2
    verb

    cause to become swollen

    The water swells the wood

  3. 3
    verb

    increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

    The music swelled to a crescendo

  4. 4
    verb

    become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger

    The applause of the audience made my heart swell with feeling.

  5. 5
    verb

    come up, as of feelings and thoughts, or other ephemeral things

    The song on the radio made memories of my ex swell.

  6. 6
    verb

    To become bigger, especially due to being engorged.

    O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend The brightest heaven of invention, A kingdom for a stage, princes to act And monarchs to behold the swelling scene!

  7. 7
    verb

    To cause to become bigger.

    Rains and dissolving snow swell the rivers in spring.

  8. 8
    verb

    To grow gradually in force or loudness.

    The organ music swelled.

Etymology

From Middle English swellen, from Old English swellan (“to swell”), from Proto-West Germanic *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian swälle (“to swell”), West Frisian swolle (“to swell”), Dutch zwellen (“to swell”), Low German swellen (“to swell”), German schwellen (“to swell”), Swedish svälla (“to swell”), Icelandic svella. The adjective may derive from the noun.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · expand abnormally intumesceswell uptumefytumesce
4 verb · become filled with pride,... puff up
5 verb · come up, as of feelings and... well up
Word family
Derived forms groundswellshrink-swellswell-headedswell-mobsmanupswell

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