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Simplified etymology
Swell is a Germanic word inherited from Old English. Its noun use appeared in Middle English, and the sense of rolling waves is first recorded in Shakespeare. The adjective meaning “stylish” or expressing approval developed in the early 19th century from older senses involving proud behaviour, swagger, fashionable dress, and high social position.
Etymology
From Middle English swellen, from Old English swellan (“to swell”), from Proto-West Germanic *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian swälle (“to swell”), West Frisian swolle (“to swell”), Dutch zwellen (“to swell”), Low German swellen (“to swell”), German schwellen (“to swell”), Swedish svälla (“to swell”), Icelandic svella. The adjective may derive from the noun.
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