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tiger

A1 Topic:Animals

Also spelled tyger

US /ˈtaɪɡɚ/ UK /ˈtaɪɡə/
Freq #2674

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Word family
Forms tigers
Derived forms jaggerligerman-tigershe-tigertigardtiger-foottiger-lilytiger-nuttigerbacktigerdomtigereyetigerfish
Related forms tiggertigrine

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Tiger came into English through French and Latin from Greek tigris. The animal once ranged into Turkey and the Middle East and was known to Europeans in classical antiquity.

Etymology

From Middle English tygre, in part from Old English tigras (pl.), in part from Anglo-Norman tigre, both from Latin tigris, from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “pointed”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Compare English stick.

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