Meanings
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Thesaurus
Word family
Forms
tigers
Derived forms
jaggerligerman-tigershe-tigertigardtiger-foottiger-lilytiger-nuttigerbacktigerdomtigereyetigerfish
Related forms
tiggertigrine
Appears in
Simplified etymology
Tiger came into English through French and Latin from Greek tigris. The animal once ranged into Turkey and the Middle East and was known to Europeans in classical antiquity.
Etymology
From Middle English tygre, in part from Old English tigras (pl.), in part from Anglo-Norman tigre, both from Latin tigris, from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “pointed”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Compare English stick.
tygre
Middle English
tigras
Old English
tigris
Latin
τίγρις
Ancient Greek
*(s)teyg-
Proto-Indo-European
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