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US /tɹuː/ UK /tɹuː/
Freq #349

Meanings

  1. 1
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  4. 4

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · agreeing with the facts;... factualreal
2 adj · real and genuine, not false... realgenuine
3 adj · loyal and faithful to... faithfulloyal
4 adj · exact and accurate;... preciseaccurate
Word family
Forms truertruest
Derived forms true-up
Related forms truth

Appears in

Simplified etymology

True is an Old English word from the same root as truce and truth. It originally meant “loyal” or “steadfast,” then developed the senses “reliable,” “honest,” and finally “in accordance with truth.”

Etymology

From Middle English trewe, from Old English trīewe, (Mercian) trēowe (“trusty, faithful”), from Proto-Germanic *triwwiz (compare Saterland Frisian trjou (“honest”), Dutch getrouw and trouw, German treu, Norwegian and Swedish trygg (“safe, secure’”)), from pre-Germanic *drewh₂yos, from Proto-Indo-European *drewh₂- (“steady, firm”) (compare Irish dearbh (“sure”), Old Prussian druwis (“faith”), Ancient Greek δροόν (droón, “firm”)), extension of *dóru (“tree”) (possibly also Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ (“healthy”) from the same root). More at tree. For the semantic development, compare Latin robustus (“…

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Topics

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