widow

B2
US /ˈwɪd.oʊ/ UK /ˈwɪd.əʊ/
verb noun Freq #3714

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    cause to be without a spouse

    The war widowed many women in the former Yugoslavia

  2. 2
    verb

    To strip of anything valued.

    Sleep, gentle winds, as he sleeps now, My friend, the brother of my love. My Arthur! whom I shall not see ⁠Till all my widow’d race be run; ⁠Dear as the mother to the son, More than my brothers are to me.

  3. 3
    noun

    a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

  4. 4
    noun

    A person whose spouse is absent:

  5. 5
    noun

    An additional hand of playing cards dealt face-down in some card games, to be used by the highest bidder.

  6. 6
    noun

    A single line of type that ends a paragraph but is separated from it by being carried over to the next page or column.

  7. 7
    noun

    Any venomous spider of the genus Latrodectus (called "widows" because of the practice of sexual cannibalism observed among many of these species).

  8. 8
    verb

    To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ Proto-West Germanic *widuwā Old English widuwe Middle English widwe English widow PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English widow, from Old English widuwe (“widow”), from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā (“widow”), from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ (“widow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”), possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from Old English widu, wudu. Cogn…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 noun · a woman whose husband is... widow woman
5 noun · an additional hand of... kitty
More widowerwidowess
Word family
Derived forms chuck-will's-widowhalf-widowhemp-widowwidow-hunterwidow-makerwidow-wail
Related forms vidualwidowedwidowerwidowhood

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