Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
far and away
CEFR B2By a very large margin, especially when one option or person clearly surpasses the rest.
fast and furious
CEFR B2Happening with exceptional speed, energy, and intensity.
feather in your cap
CEFR B2an achievement to be proud of
feature creep
CEFR B2the uncontrolled growth of new features until a product becomes bloated and hard to use
feel the pinch
CEFR B2experience financial pressure because money has become scarce
few and far between
CEFR B2rare and separated by long intervals or distances
fight fire with fire
CEFR B2to counter an opponent using the same methods they use
fight tooth and nail
CEFR B2To struggle with fierce determination, using every available effort to succeed.
fill someone's shoes
CEFR B2to replace someone in a role and meet the demands they handled
follow in someone's footsteps
CEFR B2to copy another person's actions or pursue a similar path, especially in work or achievement
follow suit
CEFR B2to do the same thing that another person or group has just done
foot in the door
CEFR B2an initial opportunity that may lead to bigger things
foot the bill
CEFR B2To pay for something, especially something expensive.
for good measure
CEFR B2as an extra addition beyond what is strictly necessary
forbidden fruit
CEFR B2something made more tempting by being off-limits or socially taboo
force someone's hand
CEFR B2To pressure someone into acting, often sooner than they had planned.
free rein
CEFR B2complete freedom to make choices or act without interference
friends in high places
CEFR B2powerful or influential acquaintances who can provide help or favorable treatment
from pillar to post
CEFR B2moved repeatedly between people or places without making useful progress
from rags to riches
CEFR B2from extreme poverty to great wealth
from the word go
CEFR B2from the very beginning of an activity or process
full circle
CEFR B2back to the original position or state after a series of changes
fun and games
CEFR B2Enjoyable, lighthearted activity, often mentioned in contrast with a situation's serious or difficult side.
game changer
CEFR B2a new development that fundamentally alters a situation or market
get off the ground
CEFR B2to begin operating successfully after the planning stage
get one's message across
CEFR B2to make people understand what you mean or want to say
get the better of
CEFR B2to defeat someone or gain control over a person or feeling
get the nod
CEFR B2to receive a favorable selection or approval decision
get to grips with
CEFR B2to begin to understand and deal with a difficult problem or task
get wind of
CEFR B2learn about something private or secret, usually through an indirect channel
give and take
CEFR B2mutual compromise in which each side makes concessions
give someone the creeps
CEFR B2To make someone feel distinctly uneasy, frightened, or repelled.
give someone the slip
CEFR B2to escape or evade someone who is following or pursuing you
glass ceiling
CEFR B2an invisible barrier that prevents women and minorities from rising to senior roles
go down that route
CEFR B2to choose a particular method or course of action
go down the road of
CEFR B2to start following a particular course of action
go for broke
CEFR B2to stake everything on one final effort to win or succeed
go from strength to strength
CEFR B2to keep improving and becoming more successful over time
go hand in hand with
CEFR B2to be closely connected or to happen together
go overboard
CEFR B2to do more than is reasonable, appropriate, or necessary
go public
CEFR B2to reveal information openly or make it available to the general public
go round in circles
CEFR B2To repeat the same discussion or actions without reaching a solution or making progress.
go through the motions
CEFR B2to perform the required actions without real interest, effort, or belief
go to seed
CEFR B2to become neglected, untidy, or generally worse in condition
go to the dogs
CEFR B2to deteriorate severely from an earlier, better condition
go up in smoke
CEFR B2be completely ruined or fail, leaving nothing of the original plan
go without saying
CEFR B2to be so obvious that it does not need to be stated
gold rush
CEFR B2a sudden mass rush to profit from a new opportunity
gold standard
CEFR B2the best or most reliable example of its kind
golden age
CEFR B2a period when something was at its most successful or admired
grasp at straws
CEFR B2to try desperate, unlikely measures when things are going badly
grey area
CEFR B2a situation that is unclear or not covered by clear rules
grin and bear it
CEFR B2to put up with something unpleasant while suppressing complaints and maintaining a smile
half the battle
CEFR B2the most important part of achieving something
hand in glove
CEFR B2working together in an extremely close and cooperative way
hang by a thread
CEFR B2to remain so precarious that collapse or failure could happen at any moment
have an eye for
CEFR B2be naturally skilled at noticing or judging a particular quality
have the last laugh
CEFR B2To succeed in the end after others have mocked, doubted, or opposed you.
have the upper hand
CEFR B2to have an advantage or more control than someone else
head for the hills
CEFR B2to flee quickly from a threatening or difficult situation
high and mighty
CEFR B2behaving in an arrogant, self-important way toward other people
hit home
CEFR B2make someone fully understand or feel the importance of something
hockey stick
CEFR B2a pattern of slow or flat growth followed by a sudden, dramatic rise
hold court
CEFR B2dominate the attention and conversation of a social gathering
hold the line
CEFR B2to maintain a position, decision, or principle despite pressure
hold the purse strings
CEFR B2to control a budget and decide how money may be spent
hope against hope
CEFR B2To continue wishing for a good result even when it seems almost impossible.
horses for courses
CEFR B2different people or choices suit different tasks and circumstances
hot under the collar
CEFR B2noticeably irritated or angry
in its own right
CEFR B2by its own qualities, independently of anything else
in one's sights
CEFR B2chosen as a target or goal that you intend to achieve or pursue
in spades
CEFR B2in exceptional abundance or to a remarkably high degree
in store
CEFR B2about to happen or waiting to be experienced in the future
in the fast lane
CEFR B2living or working at an intense pace often associated with excitement and risk
in the pipeline
CEFR B2being planned or developed and expected to happen soon
in the red
CEFR B2Owing money or operating at a financial loss.
in the same breath
CEFR B2said almost at the same time or as part of the same statement
into thin air
CEFR B2Away so completely and suddenly that no trace or explanation remains.
iron out the kinks
CEFR B2to fix the last small problems in a plan, process, or product
it takes two to tango
CEFR B2both parties are responsible for a situation
jack of all trades
CEFR B2a versatile person with many useful skills but no necessary specialization
jump on the bandwagon
CEFR B2To join a popular trend or activity because many others are doing it.
jump to conclusions
CEFR B2to form an opinion too quickly, before considering enough evidence
keep a lid on
CEFR B2To keep information secret and prevent it from spreading.
keep a straight face
CEFR B2To remain serious and avoid smiling or laughing in an amusing or awkward moment.
keep something at arm's length
CEFR B2To avoid becoming too close or too involved with someone or something.
keep the lights on
CEFR B2to do just enough work to keep a business running, without growth or improvement
keep the peace
CEFR B2to prevent conflict and maintain calm between people or groups
keep the wolf from the door
CEFR B2to earn or manage just enough to avoid poverty, hunger, or serious hardship
keep up appearances
CEFR B2To preserve an outward impression that everything is normal or successful despite underlying trouble.
keep up with the Joneses
CEFR B2to try to match the lifestyle of the people around you
keep your eye on the ball
CEFR B2stay alert and focused on what matters in the task
keep your feet on the ground
CEFR B2remain realistic and sensible despite success or exciting possibilities
kiss and tell
CEFR B2to reveal private or intimate information that was shared in confidence
kiss of death
CEFR B2something that seems helpful but instead causes eventual failure or ruin
know the score
CEFR B2To understand the true situation, including its rules, risks, or likely consequences.