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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

far and away

CEFR B2

By a very large margin, especially when one option or person clearly surpasses the rest.

Neutral

fast and furious

CEFR B2

Happening with exceptional speed, energy, and intensity.

Neutral

feather in your cap

CEFR B2

an achievement to be proud of

Neutral

feature creep

CEFR B2

the uncontrolled growth of new features until a product becomes bloated and hard to use

Neutral

feel the pinch

CEFR B2

experience financial pressure because money has become scarce

Neutral

few and far between

CEFR B2

rare and separated by long intervals or distances

Neutral

fight fire with fire

CEFR B2

to counter an opponent using the same methods they use

Neutral

fight tooth and nail

CEFR B2

To struggle with fierce determination, using every available effort to succeed.

Neutral

fill someone's shoes

CEFR B2

to replace someone in a role and meet the demands they handled

Neutral

follow in someone's footsteps

CEFR B2

to copy another person's actions or pursue a similar path, especially in work or achievement

Neutral

follow suit

CEFR B2

to do the same thing that another person or group has just done

Neutral

foot in the door

CEFR B2

an initial opportunity that may lead to bigger things

Neutral

foot the bill

CEFR B2

To pay for something, especially something expensive.

Neutral

for good measure

CEFR B2

as an extra addition beyond what is strictly necessary

Neutral

forbidden fruit

CEFR B2

something made more tempting by being off-limits or socially taboo

Neutral

force someone's hand

CEFR B2

To pressure someone into acting, often sooner than they had planned.

Neutral

free rein

CEFR B2

complete freedom to make choices or act without interference

Neutral

friends in high places

CEFR B2

powerful or influential acquaintances who can provide help or favorable treatment

Neutral

from pillar to post

CEFR B2

moved repeatedly between people or places without making useful progress

Neutral

from rags to riches

CEFR B2

from extreme poverty to great wealth

Neutral

from the word go

CEFR B2

from the very beginning of an activity or process

Neutral

full circle

CEFR B2

back to the original position or state after a series of changes

Neutral

fun and games

CEFR B2

Enjoyable, lighthearted activity, often mentioned in contrast with a situation's serious or difficult side.

Neutral

game changer

CEFR B2

a new development that fundamentally alters a situation or market

Neutral

get off the ground

CEFR B2

to begin operating successfully after the planning stage

Neutral

get one's message across

CEFR B2

to make people understand what you mean or want to say

Neutral

get the better of

CEFR B2

to defeat someone or gain control over a person or feeling

Neutral

get the nod

CEFR B2

to receive a favorable selection or approval decision

Neutral

get to grips with

CEFR B2

to begin to understand and deal with a difficult problem or task

Neutral

get wind of

CEFR B2

learn about something private or secret, usually through an indirect channel

Neutral

give and take

CEFR B2

mutual compromise in which each side makes concessions

Neutral

give someone the creeps

CEFR B2

To make someone feel distinctly uneasy, frightened, or repelled.

Neutral

give someone the slip

CEFR B2

to escape or evade someone who is following or pursuing you

Neutral

glass ceiling

CEFR B2

an invisible barrier that prevents women and minorities from rising to senior roles

Neutral

go down that route

CEFR B2

to choose a particular method or course of action

Neutral

go down the road of

CEFR B2

to start following a particular course of action

Neutral

go for broke

CEFR B2

to stake everything on one final effort to win or succeed

Neutral

go from strength to strength

CEFR B2

to keep improving and becoming more successful over time

Neutral

go hand in hand with

CEFR B2

to be closely connected or to happen together

Neutral

go overboard

CEFR B2

to do more than is reasonable, appropriate, or necessary

Neutral

go public

CEFR B2

to reveal information openly or make it available to the general public

Neutral

go round in circles

CEFR B2

To repeat the same discussion or actions without reaching a solution or making progress.

Neutral

go through the motions

CEFR B2

to perform the required actions without real interest, effort, or belief

Neutral

go to seed

CEFR B2

to become neglected, untidy, or generally worse in condition

Neutral

go to the dogs

CEFR B2

to deteriorate severely from an earlier, better condition

Neutral

go up in smoke

CEFR B2

be completely ruined or fail, leaving nothing of the original plan

Neutral

go without saying

CEFR B2

to be so obvious that it does not need to be stated

Neutral

gold rush

CEFR B2

a sudden mass rush to profit from a new opportunity

Neutral

gold standard

CEFR B2

the best or most reliable example of its kind

Neutral

golden age

CEFR B2

a period when something was at its most successful or admired

Neutral

grasp at straws

CEFR B2

to try desperate, unlikely measures when things are going badly

Neutral

grey area

CEFR B2

a situation that is unclear or not covered by clear rules

Neutral

grin and bear it

CEFR B2

to put up with something unpleasant while suppressing complaints and maintaining a smile

Neutral

half the battle

CEFR B2

the most important part of achieving something

Neutral

hand in glove

CEFR B2

working together in an extremely close and cooperative way

Neutral

hang by a thread

CEFR B2

to remain so precarious that collapse or failure could happen at any moment

Neutral

have an eye for

CEFR B2

be naturally skilled at noticing or judging a particular quality

Neutral

have the last laugh

CEFR B2

To succeed in the end after others have mocked, doubted, or opposed you.

Neutral

have the upper hand

CEFR B2

to have an advantage or more control than someone else

Neutral

head for the hills

CEFR B2

to flee quickly from a threatening or difficult situation

Neutral

high and mighty

CEFR B2

behaving in an arrogant, self-important way toward other people

Neutral

hit home

CEFR B2

make someone fully understand or feel the importance of something

Neutral

hockey stick

CEFR B2

a pattern of slow or flat growth followed by a sudden, dramatic rise

Neutral

hold court

CEFR B2

dominate the attention and conversation of a social gathering

Neutral

hold the line

CEFR B2

to maintain a position, decision, or principle despite pressure

Neutral

hold the purse strings

CEFR B2

to control a budget and decide how money may be spent

Neutral

hope against hope

CEFR B2

To continue wishing for a good result even when it seems almost impossible.

Neutral

horses for courses

CEFR B2

different people or choices suit different tasks and circumstances

Neutral

hot under the collar

CEFR B2

noticeably irritated or angry

Neutral

in its own right

CEFR B2

by its own qualities, independently of anything else

Neutral

in one's sights

CEFR B2

chosen as a target or goal that you intend to achieve or pursue

Neutral

in spades

CEFR B2

in exceptional abundance or to a remarkably high degree

Neutral

in store

CEFR B2

about to happen or waiting to be experienced in the future

Neutral

in the fast lane

CEFR B2

living or working at an intense pace often associated with excitement and risk

Neutral

in the pipeline

CEFR B2

being planned or developed and expected to happen soon

Neutral

in the red

CEFR B2

Owing money or operating at a financial loss.

Neutral

in the same breath

CEFR B2

said almost at the same time or as part of the same statement

Neutral

into thin air

CEFR B2

Away so completely and suddenly that no trace or explanation remains.

Neutral

iron out the kinks

CEFR B2

to fix the last small problems in a plan, process, or product

Neutral

it takes two to tango

CEFR B2

both parties are responsible for a situation

Neutral

jack of all trades

CEFR B2

a versatile person with many useful skills but no necessary specialization

Neutral

jump on the bandwagon

CEFR B2

To join a popular trend or activity because many others are doing it.

Neutral

jump to conclusions

CEFR B2

to form an opinion too quickly, before considering enough evidence

Neutral

keep a lid on

CEFR B2

To keep information secret and prevent it from spreading.

Neutral

keep a straight face

CEFR B2

To remain serious and avoid smiling or laughing in an amusing or awkward moment.

Neutral

keep something at arm's length

CEFR B2

To avoid becoming too close or too involved with someone or something.

Neutral

keep the lights on

CEFR B2

to do just enough work to keep a business running, without growth or improvement

Neutral

keep the peace

CEFR B2

to prevent conflict and maintain calm between people or groups

Neutral

keep the wolf from the door

CEFR B2

to earn or manage just enough to avoid poverty, hunger, or serious hardship

Neutral

keep up appearances

CEFR B2

To preserve an outward impression that everything is normal or successful despite underlying trouble.

Neutral

keep up with the Joneses

CEFR B2

to try to match the lifestyle of the people around you

Neutral

keep your eye on the ball

CEFR B2

stay alert and focused on what matters in the task

Neutral

keep your feet on the ground

CEFR B2

remain realistic and sensible despite success or exciting possibilities

Neutral

kiss and tell

CEFR B2

to reveal private or intimate information that was shared in confidence

Neutral

kiss of death

CEFR B2

something that seems helpful but instead causes eventual failure or ruin

Neutral

know the score

CEFR B2

To understand the true situation, including its rules, risks, or likely consequences.

Neutral

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