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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

give and take

CEFR B2

mutual compromise in which each side makes concessions

Neutral

give someone a piece of your mind

CEFR B2

To tell someone angrily what you really think of them.

Informal

give someone a shout

CEFR B2

to contact or tell someone, especially when you need them

Informal

give someone the cold shoulder

CEFR B2

To deliberately ignore or be unfriendly toward someone.

Informal

give someone the creeps

CEFR B2

To make someone feel distinctly uneasy, frightened, or repelled.

Neutral

give someone the eye

CEFR B2

to signal romantic or sexual attraction through deliberate glances

Informal

give someone the slip

CEFR B2

to escape or evade someone who is following or pursuing you

Neutral

give something a miss

CEFR B2

to choose not to do, attend, or take part in something

Informal

give the game away

CEFR B2

to accidentally reveal a secret or plan

Informal

glass ceiling

CEFR B2

an invisible barrier that prevents women and minorities from rising to senior roles

Neutral

go Dutch

CEFR B2

to share the cost of a meal or outing equally

Informal

go all in

CEFR B2

to commit fully to something, risking everything you have

Informal

go down a rabbit hole

CEFR B2

to get lost in a long, winding, often pointless digression while researching or building something

Informal

go down that route

CEFR B2

to choose a particular method or course of action

Neutral

go down the road of

CEFR B2

to start following a particular course of action

Neutral

go for broke

CEFR B2

to stake everything on one final effort to win or succeed

Neutral

go from strength to strength

CEFR B2

to keep improving and becoming more successful over time

Neutral

go hand in hand with

CEFR B2

to be closely connected or to happen together

Neutral

go in one ear and out the other

CEFR B2

to be heard but immediately forgotten or ignored

Informal

go overboard

CEFR B2

to do more than is reasonable, appropriate, or necessary

Neutral

go public

CEFR B2

to reveal information openly or make it available to the general public

Neutral

go round in circles

CEFR B2

To repeat the same discussion or actions without reaching a solution or making progress.

Neutral

go through the motions

CEFR B2

to perform the required actions without real interest, effort, or belief

Neutral

go through the roof

CEFR B2

to rise very quickly to a very high level; or to become extremely angry

Informal

go to seed

CEFR B2

to become neglected, untidy, or generally worse in condition

Neutral

go to the dogs

CEFR B2

to deteriorate severely from an earlier, better condition

Neutral

go up in smoke

CEFR B2

be completely ruined or fail, leaving nothing of the original plan

Neutral

go without saying

CEFR B2

to be so obvious that it does not need to be stated

Neutral

gold rush

CEFR B2

a sudden mass rush to profit from a new opportunity

Neutral

gold standard

CEFR B2

the best or most reliable example of its kind

Neutral

golden age

CEFR B2

a period when something was at its most successful or admired

Neutral

grasp at straws

CEFR B2

to try desperate, unlikely measures when things are going badly

Neutral

grey area

CEFR B2

a situation that is unclear or not covered by clear rules

Neutral

grin and bear it

CEFR B2

to put up with something unpleasant while suppressing complaints and maintaining a smile

Neutral

half the battle

CEFR B2

the most important part of achieving something

Neutral

hand in glove

CEFR B2

working together in an extremely close and cooperative way

Neutral

hand on heart

CEFR B2

used to stress that you are being completely honest

Informal

hang by a thread

CEFR B2

to remain so precarious that collapse or failure could happen at any moment

Neutral

hate someone's guts

CEFR B2

to feel an extremely strong hatred for someone

Informal

have a crack at

CEFR B2

to make an attempt at doing something

Informal

have a life of its own

CEFR B2

to develop or grow in a way that is no longer controlled by anyone

Informal

have a stab at

CEFR B2

to make an attempt at doing something, often something you're unsure about

Informal

have an eye for

CEFR B2

be naturally skilled at noticing or judging a particular quality

Neutral

have bigger fish to fry

CEFR B2

To have more important matters to deal with.

Informal

have several balls in the air

CEFR B2

to be managing multiple projects or commitments at once

Informal

have the last laugh

CEFR B2

To succeed in the end after others have mocked, doubted, or opposed you.

Neutral

have the upper hand

CEFR B2

to have an advantage or more control than someone else

Neutral

have up one's sleeve

CEFR B2

to have a secret plan or advantage kept ready for later use

Informal

have your cake and eat it too

CEFR B2

to want two incompatible things at once

Informal

head for the hills

CEFR B2

to flee quickly from a threatening or difficult situation

Neutral

high and mighty

CEFR B2

behaving in an arrogant, self-important way toward other people

Neutral

hit home

CEFR B2

make someone fully understand or feel the importance of something

Neutral

hit the bottle

CEFR B2

to begin drinking alcohol heavily, often in response to personal distress

Informal

hockey stick

CEFR B2

a pattern of slow or flat growth followed by a sudden, dramatic rise

Neutral

hold court

CEFR B2

dominate the attention and conversation of a social gathering

Neutral

hold the line

CEFR B2

to maintain a position, decision, or principle despite pressure

Neutral

hold the purse strings

CEFR B2

to control a budget and decide how money may be spent

Neutral

hope against hope

CEFR B2

To continue wishing for a good result even when it seems almost impossible.

Neutral

horses for courses

CEFR B2

different people or choices suit different tasks and circumstances

Neutral

hot spots

CEFR B2

places of intense activity, danger, or popularity

Informal

hot under the collar

CEFR B2

noticeably irritated or angry

Neutral

if looks could kill

CEFR B2

used to emphasize how angry or hostile someone's expression is

Informal

in (the) light of

CEFR B2

considering or because of (new information or circumstances)

Formal

in a nutshell

CEFR B2

expressed in a very brief and simple way

Informal

in a pickle

CEFR B2

in a difficult or embarrassing situation

Informal

in a rut

CEFR B2

stuck in a boring, unchanging routine

Informal

in its own right

CEFR B2

by its own qualities, independently of anything else

Neutral

in no uncertain terms

CEFR B2

in a completely clear and direct way that leaves no room for doubt

Formal

in one's sights

CEFR B2

chosen as a target or goal that you intend to achieve or pursue

Neutral

in spades

CEFR B2

in exceptional abundance or to a remarkably high degree

Neutral

in store

CEFR B2

about to happen or waiting to be experienced in the future

Neutral

in the doghouse

CEFR B2

in disgrace, out of favour with someone

Informal

in the driving seat

CEFR B2

in control of a situation

Informal

in the fast lane

CEFR B2

living or working at an intense pace often associated with excitement and risk

Neutral

in the pipeline

CEFR B2

being planned or developed and expected to happen soon

Neutral

in the red

CEFR B2

Owing money or operating at a financial loss.

Neutral

in the same ballpark

CEFR B2

roughly similar in amount, size, or quality

Informal

in the same breath

CEFR B2

said almost at the same time or as part of the same statement

Neutral

into thin air

CEFR B2

Away so completely and suddenly that no trace or explanation remains.

Neutral

iron out the kinks

CEFR B2

to fix the last small problems in a plan, process, or product

Neutral

it takes two to tango

CEFR B2

both parties are responsible for a situation

Neutral

it's all Greek to me

CEFR B2

I cannot understand it at all

Informal

it's early days

CEFR B2

it is too soon to know how something will turn out

Informal

jack of all trades

CEFR B2

a versatile person with many useful skills but no necessary specialization

Neutral

jump on the bandwagon

CEFR B2

To join a popular trend or activity because many others are doing it.

Neutral

jump the gun

CEFR B2

To do something too soon, before the right time.

Informal

jump to conclusions

CEFR B2

to form an opinion too quickly, before considering enough evidence

Neutral

jump up and down

CEFR B2

to react with strong excitement or anger about something

Informal

keep a lid on

CEFR B2

To keep information secret and prevent it from spreading.

Neutral

keep a straight face

CEFR B2

To remain serious and avoid smiling or laughing in an amusing or awkward moment.

Neutral

keep something at arm's length

CEFR B2

To avoid becoming too close or too involved with someone or something.

Neutral

keep tabs on

CEFR B2

to monitor someone or something carefully over time

Informal

keep the lights on

CEFR B2

to do just enough work to keep a business running, without growth or improvement

Neutral

keep the peace

CEFR B2

to prevent conflict and maintain calm between people or groups

Neutral

keep the wolf from the door

CEFR B2

to earn or manage just enough to avoid poverty, hunger, or serious hardship

Neutral

keep up appearances

CEFR B2

To preserve an outward impression that everything is normal or successful despite underlying trouble.

Neutral

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