Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
give and take
CEFR B2mutual compromise in which each side makes concessions
give someone a piece of your mind
CEFR B2To tell someone angrily what you really think of them.
give someone a shout
CEFR B2to contact or tell someone, especially when you need them
give someone the cold shoulder
CEFR B2To deliberately ignore or be unfriendly toward someone.
give someone the creeps
CEFR B2To make someone feel distinctly uneasy, frightened, or repelled.
give someone the eye
CEFR B2to signal romantic or sexual attraction through deliberate glances
give someone the slip
CEFR B2to escape or evade someone who is following or pursuing you
give something a miss
CEFR B2to choose not to do, attend, or take part in something
give the game away
CEFR B2to accidentally reveal a secret or plan
glass ceiling
CEFR B2an invisible barrier that prevents women and minorities from rising to senior roles
go Dutch
CEFR B2to share the cost of a meal or outing equally
go all in
CEFR B2to commit fully to something, risking everything you have
go down a rabbit hole
CEFR B2to get lost in a long, winding, often pointless digression while researching or building something
go down that route
CEFR B2to choose a particular method or course of action
go down the road of
CEFR B2to start following a particular course of action
go for broke
CEFR B2to stake everything on one final effort to win or succeed
go from strength to strength
CEFR B2to keep improving and becoming more successful over time
go hand in hand with
CEFR B2to be closely connected or to happen together
go in one ear and out the other
CEFR B2to be heard but immediately forgotten or ignored
go overboard
CEFR B2to do more than is reasonable, appropriate, or necessary
go public
CEFR B2to reveal information openly or make it available to the general public
go round in circles
CEFR B2To repeat the same discussion or actions without reaching a solution or making progress.
go through the motions
CEFR B2to perform the required actions without real interest, effort, or belief
go through the roof
CEFR B2to rise very quickly to a very high level; or to become extremely angry
go to seed
CEFR B2to become neglected, untidy, or generally worse in condition
go to the dogs
CEFR B2to deteriorate severely from an earlier, better condition
go up in smoke
CEFR B2be completely ruined or fail, leaving nothing of the original plan
go without saying
CEFR B2to be so obvious that it does not need to be stated
gold rush
CEFR B2a sudden mass rush to profit from a new opportunity
gold standard
CEFR B2the best or most reliable example of its kind
golden age
CEFR B2a period when something was at its most successful or admired
grasp at straws
CEFR B2to try desperate, unlikely measures when things are going badly
grey area
CEFR B2a situation that is unclear or not covered by clear rules
grin and bear it
CEFR B2to put up with something unpleasant while suppressing complaints and maintaining a smile
half the battle
CEFR B2the most important part of achieving something
hand in glove
CEFR B2working together in an extremely close and cooperative way
hand on heart
CEFR B2used to stress that you are being completely honest
hang by a thread
CEFR B2to remain so precarious that collapse or failure could happen at any moment
hate someone's guts
CEFR B2to feel an extremely strong hatred for someone
have a crack at
CEFR B2to make an attempt at doing something
have a life of its own
CEFR B2to develop or grow in a way that is no longer controlled by anyone
have a stab at
CEFR B2to make an attempt at doing something, often something you're unsure about
have an eye for
CEFR B2be naturally skilled at noticing or judging a particular quality
have bigger fish to fry
CEFR B2To have more important matters to deal with.
have several balls in the air
CEFR B2to be managing multiple projects or commitments at once
have the last laugh
CEFR B2To succeed in the end after others have mocked, doubted, or opposed you.
have the upper hand
CEFR B2to have an advantage or more control than someone else
have up one's sleeve
CEFR B2to have a secret plan or advantage kept ready for later use
have your cake and eat it too
CEFR B2to want two incompatible things at once
head for the hills
CEFR B2to flee quickly from a threatening or difficult situation
high and mighty
CEFR B2behaving in an arrogant, self-important way toward other people
hit home
CEFR B2make someone fully understand or feel the importance of something
hit the bottle
CEFR B2to begin drinking alcohol heavily, often in response to personal distress
hockey stick
CEFR B2a pattern of slow or flat growth followed by a sudden, dramatic rise
hold court
CEFR B2dominate the attention and conversation of a social gathering
hold the line
CEFR B2to maintain a position, decision, or principle despite pressure
hold the purse strings
CEFR B2to control a budget and decide how money may be spent
hope against hope
CEFR B2To continue wishing for a good result even when it seems almost impossible.
horses for courses
CEFR B2different people or choices suit different tasks and circumstances
hot spots
CEFR B2places of intense activity, danger, or popularity
hot under the collar
CEFR B2noticeably irritated or angry
if looks could kill
CEFR B2used to emphasize how angry or hostile someone's expression is
in (the) light of
CEFR B2considering or because of (new information or circumstances)
in a nutshell
CEFR B2expressed in a very brief and simple way
in a pickle
CEFR B2in a difficult or embarrassing situation
in a rut
CEFR B2stuck in a boring, unchanging routine
in its own right
CEFR B2by its own qualities, independently of anything else
in no uncertain terms
CEFR B2in a completely clear and direct way that leaves no room for doubt
in one's sights
CEFR B2chosen as a target or goal that you intend to achieve or pursue
in spades
CEFR B2in exceptional abundance or to a remarkably high degree
in store
CEFR B2about to happen or waiting to be experienced in the future
in the doghouse
CEFR B2in disgrace, out of favour with someone
in the driving seat
CEFR B2in control of a situation
in the fast lane
CEFR B2living or working at an intense pace often associated with excitement and risk
in the pipeline
CEFR B2being planned or developed and expected to happen soon
in the red
CEFR B2Owing money or operating at a financial loss.
in the same ballpark
CEFR B2roughly similar in amount, size, or quality
in the same breath
CEFR B2said almost at the same time or as part of the same statement
into thin air
CEFR B2Away so completely and suddenly that no trace or explanation remains.
iron out the kinks
CEFR B2to fix the last small problems in a plan, process, or product
it takes two to tango
CEFR B2both parties are responsible for a situation
it's all Greek to me
CEFR B2I cannot understand it at all
it's early days
CEFR B2it is too soon to know how something will turn out
jack of all trades
CEFR B2a versatile person with many useful skills but no necessary specialization
jump on the bandwagon
CEFR B2To join a popular trend or activity because many others are doing it.
jump the gun
CEFR B2To do something too soon, before the right time.
jump to conclusions
CEFR B2to form an opinion too quickly, before considering enough evidence
jump up and down
CEFR B2to react with strong excitement or anger about something
keep a lid on
CEFR B2To keep information secret and prevent it from spreading.
keep a straight face
CEFR B2To remain serious and avoid smiling or laughing in an amusing or awkward moment.
keep something at arm's length
CEFR B2To avoid becoming too close or too involved with someone or something.
keep tabs on
CEFR B2to monitor someone or something carefully over time
keep the lights on
CEFR B2to do just enough work to keep a business running, without growth or improvement
keep the peace
CEFR B2to prevent conflict and maintain calm between people or groups
keep the wolf from the door
CEFR B2to earn or manage just enough to avoid poverty, hunger, or serious hardship
keep up appearances
CEFR B2To preserve an outward impression that everything is normal or successful despite underlying trouble.