Fixed expressions
Idioms
English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.
Idioms containing the, including its inflections. Clear word filter
pick up the pieces
CEFR B2to rebuild one's life or restore order after a damaging event
pick up the tab
CEFR B2to cover a bill yourself, often for a group after a meal or other outing
pie in the sky
CEFR B2an attractive ambition with almost no realistic prospect of being achieved
play the field
CEFR B2to date several people without committing to one partner
pop the question
CEFR B2To propose marriage to someone.
pot calling the kettle black
CEFR B2criticizing someone for a fault you share
preach to the choir
CEFR B2to try to convince people who already agree with you
pull the wool over someone's eyes
CEFR B2to deceive someone
push the envelope
CEFR B2to go beyond the limits of what is known or accepted
put the cart before the horse
CEFR B2to do things in the wrong order
raise the bar
CEFR B2To set a higher standard of quality or achievement.
read between the lines
CEFR B2To understand a hidden or implied meaning that is not stated directly.
reinvent the wheel
CEFR B2to waste time recreating something that already exists and works well
rise to the occasion
CEFR B2to respond successfully when a difficult situation demands unusual effort or skill
rock the boat
CEFR B2to disturb a stable situation by causing trouble or challenging accepted arrangements
rub someone the wrong way
CEFR B2to irritate or offend a person, often without intending to
rule the roost
CEFR B2To hold the most power in a household, organization, or other group and make the main decisions.
save the day
CEFR B2to prevent failure or disaster through a timely action
saved by the bell
CEFR B2rescued from an awkward situation at the last moment
scratch the surface
CEFR B2To examine or deal with only a small, superficial part of a larger subject.
see the light of day
CEFR B2be created, published, or finally made available for people to see
set the scene
CEFR B2to describe the background so that something can be understood, or to create the conditions for it
shoot the breeze
CEFR B2to chat informally about unimportant things
shoot yourself in the foot
CEFR B2damage your own interests through an unwise action
show someone the door
CEFR B2to dismiss someone or make it clear that they must leave
sign of the times
CEFR B2an event or development that reveals what a particular era is like
sing the praises of
CEFR B2to praise a person or thing enthusiastically when speaking to others
six of one and half a dozen of the other
CEFR B2two alternatives have no meaningful difference
skeleton in the closet
CEFR B2a shameful secret in someone's past
slip of the tongue
CEFR B2an unintended word or phrase spoken by mistake
speak of the devil
CEFR B2Said when a person you were just talking about suddenly appears.
stab someone in the back
CEFR B2to betray someone secretly
stand the test of time
CEFR B2to remain effective, admired, or valuable over a long period
state of the art
CEFR B2using the most advanced and modern techniques or technology
steal the show
CEFR B2to receive the most attention and praise at an event by outshining everyone else
step up to the plate
CEFR B2accept responsibility and take action when needed
straight from the horse's mouth
CEFR B2from the most reliable, first-hand source
strike while the iron is hot
CEFR B2to act quickly while the opportunity exists
sweep the board
CEFR B2To win every available prize or category in a competition.
take the bull by the horns
CEFR B2To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.
take the liberty
CEFR B2to do something without first asking permission, often as a helpful or polite initiative
take the piss
CEFR B2to mock someone, often through teasing or sarcasm
take the plunge
CEFR B2to make a bold commitment after a period of hesitation
take the wind out of someone's sails
CEFR B2to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination
that's the way the cookie crumbles
CEFR B2used to accept an unfortunate result as something that happens in life
the apple of one's eye
CEFR B2a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others
the balance of power
CEFR B2the way power or influence is distributed among competing groups, countries, or people
the ball is in your court
CEFR B2It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.
the big picture
CEFR B2the overall situation and its most important facts, rather than its details
the bottom line
CEFR B2the most important fact or the final result of something
the calm before the storm
CEFR B2a quiet period immediately before trouble, intense activity, or chaos
the coast is clear
CEFR B2it is safe to proceed without being seen or stopped
the cream of the crop
CEFR B2The very best people or things in a group.
the devil is in the details
CEFR B2the hidden difficulties of a plan are in its small details
the elephant in the room
CEFR B2an obvious and important problem that everyone notices but avoids discussing
the gift of the gab
CEFR B2the ability to speak persuasively and fluently
the grass is always greener on the other side
CEFR B2Other people's situations always seem better than your own.
the last straw
CEFR B2The final small problem that makes a situation no longer tolerable.
the lion's share
CEFR B2The largest part of something that is divided.
the long and the short of it
CEFR B2the essential point, stripped of detail
the man/woman in the street
CEFR B2an ordinary, average person
the other side of the coin
CEFR B2a different or opposite aspect of a situation
the penny drops
CEFR B2suddenly understanding something
the plot thickens
CEFR B2new information makes a situation more complicated or mysterious
the straw that broke the camel's back
CEFR B2the final small addition that makes a situation unbearable
the tip of the iceberg
CEFR B2a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or situation
think outside the box
CEFR B2To approach a problem in a fresh, creative, unconventional way.
think the world of
CEFR B2admire or care for someone or something very deeply
this that and the other
CEFR B2various unspecified things
through the grapevine
CEFR B2via informal gossip or rumor, not official channels
throw caution to the wind
CEFR B2to act boldly or recklessly without considering the possible consequences
throw in the towel
CEFR B2To give up or admit defeat.
throw it at the wall and see what sticks
CEFR B2to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work
throw somebody in at the deep end
CEFR B2to make someone start a difficult task with little preparation or help
tick the boxes
CEFR B2to meet all the required conditions or do things just to satisfy rules
tie the knot
CEFR B2to get married
to say the least
CEFR B2used to show that something is more extreme than your words suggest
to the tune of
CEFR B2amounting to a stated, usually substantial, quantity or sum
turn the tables
CEFR B2to reverse a situation so that the former weaker side gains the advantage
twist the knife
CEFR B2to deliberately make an already painful situation feel even worse
wake up and smell the coffee
CEFR B2recognize an unpleasant reality that you have been ignoring
water under the bridge
CEFR B2past events that no longer matter
weather the storm
CEFR B2survive a difficult period without suffering lasting damage
what's the damage
CEFR B2used informally to ask how much something costs
when the chips are down
CEFR B2at a moment of crisis when pressure forces an important choice
wipe the slate clean
CEFR B2to forgive or forget past problems so a fresh start is possible
800-pound gorilla
CEFR C1the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it
Matching variant: the elephant in the market
ace in the hole
CEFR C1a secret advantage kept hidden until it is needed
against the grain
CEFR C1in a way that conflicts with what is usual or with someone's natural character
beat/get the hell out of something
CEFR C1to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)
beg the question
CEFR C1to make one naturally want to ask a particular question; (formally) to assume the very point being argued
beyond the pale
CEFR C1Completely unacceptable by ordinary moral or social standards.
bikeshedding
CEFR C1spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem
Matching variant: painting the bike shed
blind leading the blind
CEFR C1people with no experience guiding others who have no experience
boil the ocean
CEFR C1to attempt something impossibly large or ambitious, especially by trying to solve every problem at once
by the same token
CEFR C1for the same or a closely related reason