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Fixed expressions

Idioms

English fixed expressions — phrases whose meaning isn't obvious from the individual words. Each entry shows the meaning, an example sentence, and its register.

Idioms containing the, including its inflections. Clear word filter

pick up the pieces

CEFR B2

to rebuild one's life or restore order after a damaging event

Neutral

pick up the tab

CEFR B2

to cover a bill yourself, often for a group after a meal or other outing

Neutral

pie in the sky

CEFR B2

an attractive ambition with almost no realistic prospect of being achieved

Neutral

play the field

CEFR B2

to date several people without committing to one partner

Informal

pop the question

CEFR B2

To propose marriage to someone.

Informal

pot calling the kettle black

CEFR B2

criticizing someone for a fault you share

Informal

preach to the choir

CEFR B2

to try to convince people who already agree with you

Informal

pull the wool over someone's eyes

CEFR B2

to deceive someone

Informal

push the envelope

CEFR B2

to go beyond the limits of what is known or accepted

Neutral

put the cart before the horse

CEFR B2

to do things in the wrong order

Neutral

raise the bar

CEFR B2

To set a higher standard of quality or achievement.

Neutral

read between the lines

CEFR B2

To understand a hidden or implied meaning that is not stated directly.

Neutral

reinvent the wheel

CEFR B2

to waste time recreating something that already exists and works well

Neutral

rise to the occasion

CEFR B2

to respond successfully when a difficult situation demands unusual effort or skill

Neutral

rock the boat

CEFR B2

to disturb a stable situation by causing trouble or challenging accepted arrangements

Informal

rub someone the wrong way

CEFR B2

to irritate or offend a person, often without intending to

Neutral

rule the roost

CEFR B2

To hold the most power in a household, organization, or other group and make the main decisions.

Neutral

save the day

CEFR B2

to prevent failure or disaster through a timely action

Informal

saved by the bell

CEFR B2

rescued from an awkward situation at the last moment

Informal

scratch the surface

CEFR B2

To examine or deal with only a small, superficial part of a larger subject.

Neutral

see the light of day

CEFR B2

be created, published, or finally made available for people to see

Neutral

set the scene

CEFR B2

to describe the background so that something can be understood, or to create the conditions for it

Neutral

shoot the breeze

CEFR B2

to chat informally about unimportant things

Informal

shoot yourself in the foot

CEFR B2

damage your own interests through an unwise action

Informal

show someone the door

CEFR B2

to dismiss someone or make it clear that they must leave

Neutral

sign of the times

CEFR B2

an event or development that reveals what a particular era is like

Neutral

sing the praises of

CEFR B2

to praise a person or thing enthusiastically when speaking to others

Neutral

six of one and half a dozen of the other

CEFR B2

two alternatives have no meaningful difference

Informal

skeleton in the closet

CEFR B2

a shameful secret in someone's past

Neutral

slip of the tongue

CEFR B2

an unintended word or phrase spoken by mistake

Neutral

speak of the devil

CEFR B2

Said when a person you were just talking about suddenly appears.

Informal

stab someone in the back

CEFR B2

to betray someone secretly

Neutral

stand the test of time

CEFR B2

to remain effective, admired, or valuable over a long period

Neutral

state of the art

CEFR B2

using the most advanced and modern techniques or technology

Neutral

steal the show

CEFR B2

to receive the most attention and praise at an event by outshining everyone else

Neutral

step up to the plate

CEFR B2

accept responsibility and take action when needed

Neutral

straight from the horse's mouth

CEFR B2

from the most reliable, first-hand source

Informal

strike while the iron is hot

CEFR B2

to act quickly while the opportunity exists

Neutral

sweep the board

CEFR B2

To win every available prize or category in a competition.

Neutral

take the bull by the horns

CEFR B2

To deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely.

Neutral

take the liberty

CEFR B2

to do something without first asking permission, often as a helpful or polite initiative

Neutral

take the piss

CEFR B2

to mock someone, often through teasing or sarcasm

Informal

take the plunge

CEFR B2

to make a bold commitment after a period of hesitation

Informal

take the wind out of someone's sails

CEFR B2

to suddenly weaken a person's confidence, excitement, or determination

Neutral

that's the way the cookie crumbles

CEFR B2

used to accept an unfortunate result as something that happens in life

Informal

the apple of one's eye

CEFR B2

a person or thing that someone loves and treasures above all others

Neutral

the balance of power

CEFR B2

the way power or influence is distributed among competing groups, countries, or people

Neutral

the ball is in your court

CEFR B2

It is now your responsibility to make the next decision or move.

Neutral

the big picture

CEFR B2

the overall situation and its most important facts, rather than its details

Neutral

the bottom line

CEFR B2

the most important fact or the final result of something

Neutral

the calm before the storm

CEFR B2

a quiet period immediately before trouble, intense activity, or chaos

Neutral

the coast is clear

CEFR B2

it is safe to proceed without being seen or stopped

Informal

the cream of the crop

CEFR B2

The very best people or things in a group.

Neutral

the devil is in the details

CEFR B2

the hidden difficulties of a plan are in its small details

Neutral

the elephant in the room

CEFR B2

an obvious and important problem that everyone notices but avoids discussing

Neutral

the gift of the gab

CEFR B2

the ability to speak persuasively and fluently

Informal

the grass is always greener on the other side

CEFR B2

Other people's situations always seem better than your own.

Neutral

the last straw

CEFR B2

The final small problem that makes a situation no longer tolerable.

Neutral

the lion's share

CEFR B2

The largest part of something that is divided.

Neutral

the long and the short of it

CEFR B2

the essential point, stripped of detail

Neutral

the man/woman in the street

CEFR B2

an ordinary, average person

Neutral

the other side of the coin

CEFR B2

a different or opposite aspect of a situation

Neutral

the penny drops

CEFR B2

suddenly understanding something

Informal

the plot thickens

CEFR B2

new information makes a situation more complicated or mysterious

Informal

the straw that broke the camel's back

CEFR B2

the final small addition that makes a situation unbearable

Neutral

the tip of the iceberg

CEFR B2

a small visible part of a much larger hidden problem or situation

Neutral

think outside the box

CEFR B2

To approach a problem in a fresh, creative, unconventional way.

Neutral

think the world of

CEFR B2

admire or care for someone or something very deeply

Neutral

this that and the other

CEFR B2

various unspecified things

Informal

through the grapevine

CEFR B2

via informal gossip or rumor, not official channels

Informal

throw caution to the wind

CEFR B2

to act boldly or recklessly without considering the possible consequences

Neutral

throw in the towel

CEFR B2

To give up or admit defeat.

Informal

throw it at the wall and see what sticks

CEFR B2

to try many ideas quickly, keeping only the ones that work

Informal

throw somebody in at the deep end

CEFR B2

to make someone start a difficult task with little preparation or help

Informal

tick the boxes

CEFR B2

to meet all the required conditions or do things just to satisfy rules

Informal

tie the knot

CEFR B2

to get married

Informal

to say the least

CEFR B2

used to show that something is more extreme than your words suggest

Neutral

to the tune of

CEFR B2

amounting to a stated, usually substantial, quantity or sum

Neutral

turn the tables

CEFR B2

to reverse a situation so that the former weaker side gains the advantage

Neutral

twist the knife

CEFR B2

to deliberately make an already painful situation feel even worse

Neutral

wake up and smell the coffee

CEFR B2

recognize an unpleasant reality that you have been ignoring

Informal

water under the bridge

CEFR B2

past events that no longer matter

Neutral

weather the storm

CEFR B2

survive a difficult period without suffering lasting damage

Neutral

what's the damage

CEFR B2

used informally to ask how much something costs

Informal

when the chips are down

CEFR B2

at a moment of crisis when pressure forces an important choice

Neutral

wipe the slate clean

CEFR B2

to forgive or forget past problems so a fresh start is possible

Neutral

800-pound gorilla

CEFR C1

the biggest, most powerful player in a market, which dominates everything around it

Informal

Matching variant: the elephant in the market

ace in the hole

CEFR C1

a secret advantage kept hidden until it is needed

Neutral

against the grain

CEFR C1

in a way that conflicts with what is usual or with someone's natural character

Neutral

beat/get the hell out of something

CEFR C1

to leave a place very quickly (get); or to defeat or hit something severely (beat)

Informal

beg the question

CEFR C1

to make one naturally want to ask a particular question; (formally) to assume the very point being argued

Neutral

beyond the pale

CEFR C1

Completely unacceptable by ordinary moral or social standards.

Formal

bikeshedding

CEFR C1

spending a disproportionate amount of time on trivial details while ignoring the important parts of a problem

Informal

Matching variant: painting the bike shed

blind leading the blind

CEFR C1

people with no experience guiding others who have no experience

Neutral

boil the ocean

CEFR C1

to attempt something impossibly large or ambitious, especially by trying to solve every problem at once

Neutral

by the same token

CEFR C1

for the same or a closely related reason

Formal

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