Etymological root
*per-
Proto-Indo-European
Words from this root(64)
before
A1
/bɪˈfoɹ/
Earlier than a particular time.
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protect
A2
/pɹəˈtɛkt/
To keep someone or something safe from harm or danger.
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fear
A2
/fɪɚ/
A strong, unpleasant feeling caused by danger or the thought of something bad.
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appreciate
A2
/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/
To be grateful for something.
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experience
A2
/ɪkˈspɪɹ.i.əns/
The knowledge or skill you gain from doing something over time.
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further
A2
/ˈfɝ.ðɚ/
To a greater extent or degree.
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prepare
A2
/pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/
To make something ready for a future use or event.
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program
A2
/ˈpɹoʊ̯ˌɡɹæm/
A radio or television show.
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process
B1
/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/
A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a result.
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priest
B1
/ˈpɹiːst/
A person trained to lead religious services and ceremonies in a church.
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prime
B2
/pɹaɪ̯m/
Most important; main.
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separate
A2
/ˈsɛp.ɹət/
To divide something into parts, or to keep things or people apart.
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expert
A2
/ˈɛk.spɜɹt/
A person with a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular subject.
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provide
A2
/pɹəˈvaɪd/
To give someone something they need or want, especially support or food.
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experiment
B1
/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/
A scientific test done to discover something or to check whether an idea is true.
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proceed
B1
/pɹəˈsid/
To continue with something that has already started.
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sport
A1
/spɔɹt/
A physical activity or game played according to rules, often in competition.
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parent
A1
/ˈpɛ(ə)ɹənt/
A person's mother or father.
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propose
B1
/pɹəˈpoʊz/
To suggest a plan or course of action for people to consider.
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profit
B1
/ˈpɹɑfɪt/
The money you gain after subtracting your costs, especially in business.
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protest
B1
/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/
A strong public expression of disagreement or disapproval.
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pirate
B2
/ˈpaɪɹət/
A person who attacks and robs ships at sea.
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pursue
A2
/pɚˈsu/
To work hard to achieve or get something you want.
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fare
A2
/fɛr/
The money you pay to travel by bus, train, taxi, or plane.
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prophet
C1
/ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/
A person believed to speak on behalf of God and deliver religious messages
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ferry
B1
/ˈfeɹi/
A boat that regularly carries people, vehicles, and goods across water.
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pronounce
A2
/prəˈnaʊns/
To make the sound of a word or letter.
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profound
C1
/pɹəˈfaʊnd/
Very great or intense; deeply felt.
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preparation
B1
/prɪpəˈreʃən/
The act of getting ready for something.
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promote
B1
/pɹəˈmoʊt/
To help something develop or become more successful.
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provoke
C1
/pɹəˈvoʊk/
To deliberately make someone angry or annoyed.
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prominent
B1
/ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/
Important and well known.
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prosecute
B2
/ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/
To officially accuse someone of a crime and try them in court.
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imperative
B2
/ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
Extremely important and necessary; something that must be done.
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projection
B2
/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/
A prediction or estimate based on current information.
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paramount
C2
/ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/
More important than anything else; supreme.
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proclaim
B1
/pɹoʊˈkleɪm/
To announce something publicly and clearly.
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forthcoming
B2
/fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/
Going to happen or appear soon.
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proverb
B1
/ˈpɹɑvɝb/
A short, well-known saying that expresses a piece of common wisdom or advice.
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prolong
C2
/pɹoʊˈlɔŋ/
To make something last longer; to extend its duration.
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provision
B2
/pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/
A condition or rule in a law or contract.
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forlorn
C2
/fɚˈlɔɹn/
Sad and lonely, especially because of being left alone or abandoned.
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prohibit
B2
/pɹoʊˈhɪbɪt/
To officially forbid something, often by law or rule.
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empirical
C1
/ˌɛmˈpɪrɪkəl/
Based on observation, experiment, or real experience rather than on theory.
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propel
C2
/pɹəˈpel/
cause to move forward with force
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primeval
C2
/pɹaɪ̯ˈmi.vəl/
Belonging to the earliest ages of the world; very ancient.
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perpetuate
C1
/pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/
to make something, especially something bad, continue for a long time
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procreate
C2
/ˌpɹəʊkɹiˈeɪt/
have offspring or produce more individuals of a given animal or plant
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proscribe
C2
/pɹəˈskɹaɪb/
To officially forbid or ban something.
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proscription
C2
/pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/
An official ban or prohibition on something.
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fearful
C2+
/ˈfɪɹfəl/
feeling or causing fear; dreadful
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peril
C2+
/ˈpɛrəl/
serious and immediate danger; to imperil
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pristine
C2+
/ˈprɪstin/
in original, unspoiled condition; spotlessly clean
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apportion
C2+
/əˈpɔːrʃən/
to divide and distribute in fair or proportionate shares
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fearlessness
C2+
/ˈfɪrləsnəs/
the quality of being without fear; courage
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fearless
C2+
/ˈfɪrləs/
showing no fear; brave
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fore
C2+
/fɔr/
situated at the front; the front part
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apportionment
C2+
/əˈpɔrʃənmənt/
the act of distributing or allotting in proportional shares
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appraisal
C2+
/əˈpreɪzəl/
an assessment of the value, quality, or nature of something
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experienceless
C2+
/ɪkˈspɪriənsləs/
lacking experience; without practical knowledge
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experimentation
C2+
/ɪkˌspɛrɪmɛnˈteɪʃən/
the action of trying out new methods or ideas through tests
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firth
C2+
/fɜrθ/
a narrow inlet of the sea, especially in Scotland
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forfare
C2+
/fɔrˈfɛr/
to perish or come to ruin; to fare badly
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primal
C2+
/ˈpraɪməl/
relating to an early or original stage; basic and instinctive
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