US /əˈbæn.dən/
verb Freq #4007

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to leave a person or place forever, especially someone who needs you

    He abandoned his family and moved abroad.

  2. 2
    verb

    to stop doing something before it is finished, usually permanently

    They abandoned the project when the money ran out.

  3. 3
    verb

    to give up an idea, belief, or plan completely

    We had to abandon our travel plans because of the storm.

  4. 4
    verb

    to let yourself be completely controlled by a feeling

    She abandoned herself to grief after the news.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to leave a person or place... desertforsake
2 verb · to stop doing something... give up
3 verb · to give up an idea, belief,... give updrop
4 verb · to let yourself be... surrenderyield
Word family
Forms abandoningabandons
Derived forms abandabandonabilityabandonableabandonedabandoneeabandonerabandonlyabandonmentabandonnessabandonwarereabandonunabandon
Related forms flee

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (whence English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal. Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forlǣfan; see forleave.

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Topics

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