absence
B1Meanings
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1
noun
the state of being absent
I was surprised by the absence of any explanation.
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2
noun
the time interval during which something or somebody is away
They visited during my absence.
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3
noun
A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship
Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
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4
noun
The period of someone being away.
During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.
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5
noun
Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.
Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.
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6
noun
Lack; deficiency; non-existence.
He had an absence of enthusiasm.
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7
noun
Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).
absence of mind
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8
noun
failure to be present
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *som~*ezom Latin sum Latin absum Latin absēns Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin absentiader. Old French absencebor. Middle English absence English absence From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absen…
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