absence

B1
US /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/ UK /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/
noun Freq #5160

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the state of being absent

    I was surprised by the absence of any explanation.

  2. 2
    noun

    the time interval during which something or somebody is away

    They visited during my absence.

  3. 3
    noun

    A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

    Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

  4. 4
    noun

    The period of someone being away.

    During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.

  5. 5
    noun

    Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.

    Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.

  6. 6
    noun

    Lack; deficiency; non-existence.

    He had an absence of enthusiasm.

  7. 7
    noun

    Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).

    absence of mind

  8. 8
    noun

    failure to be present

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Italic *som~*ezom Latin sum Latin absum Latin absēns Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin absentiader. Old French absencebor. Middle English absence English absence From Middle English absence, from Old French absence, ausence, from Latin absentia, from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“to be away or absen…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
missingness
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms absementnonabsenceomniabsencepseudoabsence
Related forms absentabsenteeabsenteeismabsential

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