absolute

B1
US /ˈæb.səˌlut/ UK /ˈæb.sə.luːt/
adj Freq #3563

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    perfect or complete or pure

    absolute loyalty

  2. 2
    adj

    not limited by law

    an absolute monarch

  3. 3
    adj

    expressing finality with no implication of possible change

    an absolute guarantee to respect the nation's authority

  4. 4
    adj

    Free of restrictions, limitations, qualifications or conditions; unconditional.

    While Americans enjoy an almost absolute freedom to name their children whatever they please, in Germany the State (as public guardian of the good of the child) restricts parents [...]

  5. 5
    adj

    Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree.

    absolute purity, absolute liberty

  6. 6
    adj

    Pure, free from mixture or adulteration; unmixed.

    absolute alcohol

  7. 7
    adj

    Complete, utter, outright; unmitigated, not qualified or diminished in any way.

    an absolute denial of all charges

  8. 8
    adj

    Positive, certain; unquestionable; not in doubt.

    Yet if the register is not to be absolute evidence of proprietorship, it is clear that some investigation of title would still be necessary.

Etymology

First attested around 1380. From Middle English absolut, from Middle French absolut, from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”), perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). Influenced in part by Old French absolu. Compare absolve.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
autocraticcategoricaldespoticlivingstandardsunconditionalunlimitedunrestricted
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms absolutiseabsolutismabsolutistabsolutisticnonabsolutesubabsolutesuperabsoluteunabsolute
Related forms absolutenessabsolutionabsolutizationabsolutize

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.