total

B1 Topic:Numbers & Quantity

US /ˈtoʊ.tl̩/ UK /ˈtəʊ.tl̩/ See IPA manual

Freq #1642

Meanings

1

adj
Complete; absolute; with nothing left out.

The party was a total disaster.
2

noun
The full amount you get when you add everything together.

A total of £145 was raised at the sale.
3

adj
Including the whole of something.

The total number of votes was 3,270.
4

verb
To add up to a particular amount.

The repairs totalled more than a thousand pounds.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

2 noun · the full amount you get... sum

3 adj · including the whole of... entire

4 verb · to add up to a particular... make

More abject absolute arrant categoric categorical complete consummate decided downright frightful full

Opposites

attenuatedconditionaldepletedhalf-assedhalf-bakedincomplete limitedmitigatednontotalpartial relative reserved

Word family

Forms totaledtotalingtotalledtotallingtotals

Related forms completely damned entire entirety intact successor

Etymology

From Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede.

total Middle English tōtālis la-med

View etymology graph ->

External links

# total

**Type:** Word
**Level:** B1
**Part of speech:** adj, noun, verb
**IPA (US):** /ˈtoʊ.tl̩/
**IPA (UK):** /ˈtəʊ.tl̩/
**Frequency rank:** 1642

## Meanings
1. Complete; absolute; with nothing left out.
2. The full amount you get when you add everything together.
3. Including the whole of something.
4. To add up to a particular amount.

## Examples
- The party was a total disaster.
- A total of £145 was raised at the sale.
- The total number of votes was 3,270.
- The repairs totalled more than a thousand pounds.

## Synonyms
- abject
- absolute
- arrant
- categoric
- categorical
- complete
- consummate
- decided
- downright
- entire
- frightful
- full

## Antonyms
- attenuated
- conditional
- depleted
- half-assed
- half-baked
- incomplete
- limited
- mitigated
- nontotal
- partial
- relative
- reserved

## Related Forms
- completely
- damned
- entire
- entirety
- intact
- successor

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: total
- Root: tōtālis

## Etymology
From Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede.

## AI Etymology
Total is from Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede. In present-day use, it can mean complete; absolute; with nothing left out, or the full amount you get when you add everything together.

## Topics
- Numbers & Quantity

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total

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