abstract

B1
US /ˈæbˌstɹækt/
adj noun verb Freq #12893

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention

    abstract reasoning

  2. 2
    adj

    not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature

    a large abstract painting

  3. 3
    noun

    a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

    I loved you only in the abstract--not in person.

  4. 4
    verb

    to consider apart from a particular case or instance

    Let's abstract away from this particular example.

  5. 5
    verb

    to give a summary of the main points of

    I abstracted my scientific paper in a single paragraph.

  6. 6
    verb

    to make off with belongings of others

    The uninvited guest abstracted with our television.

  7. 7
    noun

    An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.

    An analysis and abstract of every treatise he had read.

  8. 8
    noun

    Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger item, or multiple items.

    Man, the abstract Of all perfection, which the workmanship Of Heaven hath modeled.

Etymology

From Middle English abstract, borrowed from Latin abstractus, perfect passive participle of abstrahō (“draw away”), formed from abs- (“away”) + trahō (“to pull, draw”). The verbal sense is first attested in 1542.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 adj · not representing or... abstractionistnonfigurativenonobjective
3 noun · a concept or idea not... abstraction
6 verb · to make off with belongings... pinch
Word family
Derived forms abstractableabstractedabstracterabstractificationabstractifyabstractizationabstractizeabstractlyabstractnessabstractorautoabstractmicroabstract
Related forms abstractionabstractiveabstractumreify

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