affectation

C2
US /ˌæfɛkˈteɪʃən/ UK /ˌæf.ɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
noun Freq #53279

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.

    This poem is strongly tinctured with those pedantic affectations concerning the passion of love ...

  2. 2
    noun

    An ostentatious fondness for something.

    The grace diuineſt Mercvrie hath done me, / In this vouchſafde diſcouerie of himſelfe, / Binds my obſeruance in the vtmoſt terme / Of ſatisfaction, to his godly will: / Though I profeſſe (without the affectation / Of an enforc’d, and form’d auſteritie) / I could be willing to enioy no place / With ſo vnequall natures.

  3. 3
    noun

    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

  4. 4
    noun

    An unusual mannerism.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁k-yé-ti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Proto-Italic *adfakjō Proto-Italic *adfaktāō Latin affectō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Latin -tiō Latin affectātiōder. Middle French affectationbor. ▲ Latin affectātiōbor. English affectation From Middle French affectation and its etymon Latin affectātiōnem, from affectō (“to feign”). By surface analysis, affect + -ation.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 noun · a deliberate pretense or... affectednessmannerismpose
4 noun · an unusual mannerism. airseccentricitymannerism
Word family
Derived forms affectationalaffectationist
Related forms affectaffectatiousaffecteraffectionaffectionateaffective

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