backward

Meanings

1. 1
   adv

   in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal

   it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'

2. 2
   adj

   directed or facing toward the back or rear

   a backward view

3. 3
   adj

   (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature

   a backward lover

4. 4
   adj

   having made less than normal progress

   an economically backward country

5. 5
   adj

   Indicating position or direction.

   The silt collects in the backward part of the tank.

6. 6
   adj

   Expressing lack of development or advancement.

   The child is backward in his school work.

7. 7
   adj

   Reluctant or unwilling to advance or act; shy.

   She certainly isn’t backward in coming forward!

8. 8
   adj

   Unwilling; averse; reluctant.

   For wiser brutes were backward to be slaves.

Etymology

From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) + -ward. Cognate with Old Frisian bekward (“backward”).