barren

B2
US /ˈbæɹən/ UK /ˈbæɹən/
adj noun Freq #11668

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    completely wanting or lacking

    writing barren of insight

  2. 2
    adj

    not bearing offspring

    a barren woman

  3. 3
    noun

    an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation

    the barrens of central Africa

  4. 4
    adj

    Not bearing children, childless; hence also unable to bear children, sterile.

    I silently wept as my daughter's husband rejected her. What would she do now that she was no longer a maiden but also barren?

  5. 5
    adj

    Of poor fertility, infertile; not producing vegetation; desert, waste.

    barren mountain tracts

  6. 6
    adj

    Devoid, lacking.

    August 28, 1731, Jonathan Swift, letter to John Gay But schemes are perfectly accidental. Some will appear barren of hints and matter, but prove to be fruitful.

  7. 7
    adj

    Devoid of interest or attraction, poor, bleak.

    As they turned into Hertford Street they startled a robin from the poet's head on a barren fountain, and he fled away with a cameo note.

  8. 8
    adj

    Unproductive, fruitless, unprofitable; empty, hollow, vain.

    brilliant but barren reveries

Etymology

From Middle English bareyne, from Anglo-Norman baraigne, baraing (“sterile; barren”), of obscure origin; probably from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”), from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (“bare”). If so, a doublet of bare.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · completely wanting or lacking free
3 noun · an uninhabited wilderness... wastewasteland
6 adj · devoid, lacking. bereftdestitute
More fruitlesssterile
Opposites
fertilefruitful
Word family
Derived forms barrenlybarrennessbarrenwortnonbarrenoverbarrensemibarrenunbarren

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