benign

C1
US /bɪˈnɑen/ UK /bɪˈnaɪn/
adj Freq #17450

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence

    a benign smile

  2. 2
    adj

    kindness of disposition or manner

    the benign ruler of millions

  3. 3
    adj

    Kind; gentle; mild.

    But though we both entertained these ideas, we differed in their application. Resentment added also a sting to my censure; and I reprobated Raymond's conduct in severe terms. Adrian was more benign, more considerate.

  4. 4
    adj

    Not harmful to the environment.

    an ozone-benign refrigerant

  5. 5
    adj

    Not posing any serious threat to health; not particularly aggressive or recurrent.

    a benign tumor

  6. 6
    adj

    not dangerous to health

  7. 7
    adj

    Mild and favorable.

Etymology

From Middle English benigne, benygne, from Old French benigne, from Latin benignus (“kind, good”), from bene (“well”) + genus (“origin, kind”). Compare malign.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · pleasant and beneficial in... benignant
5 adj · not posing any serious... non-malignant
Opposites
malign
Word family
Derived forms benignancybenignantbenignitybenignlybenignnessnonbenignunbenign

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