Safety & Risk

Danger, protection, accidents, emergencies, and uncertainty.

163 words

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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.

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A2 (12) Pro

B1 (37) Pro

haven B1
/ˈheɪvən/ A safe place where someone can find protection.
security B1
/səˈkjɔɹ.ɪˌti/ the state of being safe and protected from danger
risk B1
/ɹɪsk/ The chance that something bad might happen.
damage B1
/ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/ Physical harm that makes something less useful or valuable.
safety B1
/ˈseɪfti/ The state of being safe and not in danger.
warning B1
/ˈwoɹnɪŋ/ Something said or written that tells you about a possible danger or problem.
threat B1
/θɹet/ A statement that you will hurt or punish someone, especially if they do not do what you want.
protection B1
/pɹəˈtɛkʃn̩/ The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm.
rescue B1
/ˈɹɛs.kju/ To save someone or something from danger or harm.
secure B1
/sɪˈkjʊə(ɹ)/ safe and protected from danger or harm
crisis B1
/ˈkɹɑesɪs/ A time of serious danger, difficulty, or trouble.
shelter B1
/ˈʃɛltəɹ/ A place that gives protection from bad weather or danger.
ward B1
/wɔɹd/ A section of a hospital for patients who need similar care.
threatening B1
/ˈθɹɛtə.nɪŋ/ Likely to cause harm or danger; frightening.
safely B1
/ˈseɪfli/ Without being harmed or causing harm.
survival B1
/sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ The fact of staying alive, especially through danger or hardship.
critical B1
/ˈkɹɪt.ɪ.kəl/ Extremely important; essential for something to succeed.
radiation B1
/ˌɹæɪ.diˈæɪ.ʃən/ Energy that travels as rays, waves, or particles, such as heat or light.
expose B1
/ɪkˈspoʊz/ To uncover something so that it can be seen.
compromise B1
/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ an agreement in which each side gives up part of what it wants
survivor B1
/sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ A person who stays alive through a dangerous event such as an accident or disaster.
protective B1
/pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/ Designed or intended to keep someone or something safe.
preserve B1
/pɹəˈzɝv/ To keep something safe and protect it from harm, loss, or damage.
caution B1
/ˈkɔʃ(ə)n/ Great care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.
poisonous B1
/ˈpɔɪzənəs/ Containing poison; dangerous to eat, touch, or breathe.
cautious B1
/ˈkɔːʃəs/ Careful to avoid danger, risk, or mistakes.
hazard B1
/ˈhæzɚd/ Something that is dangerous or could cause harm.
destructive B1
/dɪˈstɹʊktɪv/ Causing a lot of damage or harm.
disastrous B1
/dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/ Causing great harm, damage, or a very bad result.
violently B1
/ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/ In a way that uses physical force to hurt or damage.
lifeguard B1
/ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/ A person whose job is to watch swimmers at a beach or pool and rescue them if they are in danger.
endanger B1
/ɛnˈdeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ To put someone or something in danger or at risk of harm
safeguard B1
/ˈseɪfɡɑː(ɹ)d/ Something done to protect against harm, danger, or loss.
environmentalist B1
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst/ A person who works to protect the natural environment from harm and pollution.
goggles B1
/ˈɡɑːɡəlz/ close-fitting protective eyewear worn for swimming, sports, laboratory work, or hazardous tasks
bodyguard B1
/ˈbɑːdiɡɑːrd/ a person or group responsible for protecting someone, especially an important public figure
extinguisher B1
/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɚ/ a portable device containing a substance used to put out a small fire

B2 (22) Pro

alert B2
/əˈlɝt/ Awake, watchful, and quick to notice things.
risky B2
/ˈɹɪski/ Involving the chance of something bad happening; dangerous.
harmless B2
/ˈhɑɹmləs/ Not able to cause any harm; safe.
deliberately B2
/dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/ On purpose; not by accident.
evacuate B2
/ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ To move people away from a dangerous place to somewhere safe.
refuge B2
/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/ A safe place where you are protected from danger or trouble.
misfortune B2
/mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ Bad luck.
catastrophe B2
/kəˈtæstrəfi/ A sudden event that causes great damage, suffering, or loss.
evacuation B2
/ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/ The act of moving people away from a dangerous place to safety.
hedge B2
/ˈhed͡ʒ/ A row of bushes or small trees that forms a boundary or fence.
jeopardize B2
/ˈd͡ʒɛp.ɚ.daɪz/ To put something at risk or in danger.
adventurous B2
/ædˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ.əs/ Willing to try new things and take risks.
unsafe B2
/ʌnˈseɪf/ Dangerous; likely to cause harm or injury
abruptly B2
/əˈbɹʌp.li/ suddenly and without warning
hazardous B2
/ˈhæ.zɚ.dɪs/ Dangerous or risky; likely to cause harm.
contaminate B2
/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ To make something dirty, dangerous, or unsafe by adding harmful substances.
ravage B2
/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/ To cause great damage to something; to destroy.
adversely B2
/ædˈvɝːsli/ In a way that has a bad or harmful effect.
padlock B2
/ˈpædˌlɑk/ a removable lock with a curved or sliding shackle that passes through a fastening
rescuer B2
/ˈres.kjuː.ɚ/ a person who saves someone or something from danger, harm, or captivity
siren B2
/ˈsaɪɹən/ a device that produces a loud, rising and falling sound as a warning, or the sound it makes
goner B2
/ˈɡɔːnɚ/ informal: a person or thing that is doomed, ruined, or beyond rescue

C1 (26) Pro

vulnerable C1
/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ Easily hurt or harmed, physically or emotionally.
asylum C1
/əˈsaɪləm/ Protection given by a country to someone who has fled danger in their own country.
compromised C1
/ˈkɑːmprəˌmaɪzd/ Made weaker, less safe, or less effective than it should be.
defensive C1
/dɪˈfen.sɪv/ Used or intended to protect against attack.
insecure C1
/ɪnsəˈkjʊɹ/ Lacking confidence in yourself; uncertain and anxious.
benign C1
/bɪˈnɑen/ Not harmful or dangerous, especially describing a tumour that is not cancerous.
detrimental C1
/ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/ Causing harm or damage.
detriment C1
/ˈdɛtɹɪmənt/ Harm or damage to something.
undaunted C1
/ənˈdɔntɪd/ Not discouraged or frightened by difficulty or danger.
insecurely C1
In a way that shows a lack of self-confidence.
detrimentally C1
In a way that causes harm or damage.
pernicious C1
/pɚˈnɪʃəs/ having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way
secrecy C1
/ˈsiːkɹəsi/ the trait of keeping things secret
maim C1
/meɪm/ to injure a person or animal so severely that a body part is permanently damaged or lost
misadventure C1
/ˌmɪsədˈvɛntʃɚ/ an unlucky accident or mishap, often caused without deliberate wrongdoing
maul C1
/mɔl/ to attack and injure someone or something severely by beating, scratching, or tearing
impale C1
/ɪmˈpeɪl/ to pierce something with a long, sharp object so that it is fixed or held on the point
safekeeping C1
/ˌseɪfˈkiː.pɪŋ/ protection or secure custody that keeps someone or something from harm, loss, or theft
unscathed C1
/ʌnˈskeɪðd/ not injured or damaged by a dangerous event
brunt C1
/brʌnt/ the main force, impact, or worst effects of an attack, event, or burden
preserver C1
/prɪˈzɝː.vɚ/ a person or thing that protects someone or keeps something safe from harm or destruction
overstrain C1
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈstreɪn/ to subject a person, body part, resource, or ability to more strain than it can safely bear
extrication C1
/ˌɛkstɹɪˈkeɪʃən/ the act or process of freeing someone or something from entanglement, confinement, or a difficult situation
lethality C1
/liˈθæləti/ the capacity or quality of being able to cause death
misfire C1
/ˌmɪsˈfaɪɹ/ to fail to fire, ignite, or detonate properly
forewarn C1
/fɔrˈwɔrn/ to warn someone about a danger, problem, or event before it occurs

C2 (25) Pro

menace C2
/ˈmɛnɪs/ Something or someone that is a danger or threat.
cramp C2
/kɹæmp/ to secure with a cramp
retribution C2
/ˌɹɛt.ɹɪˈbju.ʃən/ the act of taking revenge, such as harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done, especially in the next life
cocoon C2
/kəˈkuːn/ The silky covering a caterpillar spins around itself before becoming a moth or butterfly.
menacing C2
/ˈmɛnɪsɪŋ/ Seeming dangerous and likely to cause harm; threatening.
insidious C2
/ɪnˈsɪdi.əs/ working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
catastrophically C2
In a way that causes a disaster or terrible damage.
menacingly C2
/ˈmɛnəsɪŋli/ In a threatening way that suggests danger.
unwary C2
/ənˈwɛri/ not alert to danger or deception
calamitously C2
In a way that causes great damage or disaster.
coastguard C2
/ˈkoʊstɡɑːrd/ chiefly British, an official employed to watch coastal waters, help vessels in danger, and enforce maritime law
conflagration C2
/ˌkɑnfləˈɡɹeɪʃən/ a large, destructive, and uncontrolled fire
premonitory C2
/prəˈmɑnəˌtɔri/ serving as an advance warning or indication of something that is about to happen
inflammable C2
/ɪnˈflæməbəl/ easily set on fire; flammable
fallout C2
/ˈfɔːlˌaʊt/ the harmful or unpleasant consequences that follow an event or decision
overexposure C2
/ˌoʊ.vɚ.ɪkˈspoʊ.ʒɚ/ excessive exposure to something, especially something harmful such as radiation or sunlight
incautious C2
/ɪnˈkɑʃəs/ not sufficiently cautious; acting or speaking without proper care
imperil C2
/ɪmˈper.əl/ formal: to put a person, thing, or undertaking at serious risk of harm, loss, or destruction
impend C2
/ɪmˈpɛnd/ to be imminent or about to happen, especially as a threat or danger
averter C2
/əˈvɝtɚ/ a person, power, or thing that prevents or turns away danger, harm, or another unwanted event
maroon C2
/məˈruːn/ to leave someone stranded and isolated in a remote place, especially an island
tocsin C2
/ˈtɑksɪn/ a bell or bell signal sounded to warn people of danger
crossbones C2
/ˈkrɔːsˌboʊnz/ two bones depicted or placed diagonally across one another, especially beneath a skull as a warning of danger or death
cautionary C2
/ˈkɔʃəˌnɛɹi/ Serving to caution or warn; admonitory
untraceable C2
/ənˈtreɪsəbəl/ incapable of being traced or tracked down

C2+ (41) Pro

peril C2+
/ˈpɛrəl/ serious and immediate danger; to imperil
deleterious C2+
/ˌdɛləˈtɪriəs/ causing harm or damage, especially gradually
innocuous C2+
/ɪˈnɑkjuəs/ not harmful or offensive; harmless
injurious C2+
/ɪnˈdʒʊriəs/ causing or likely to cause harm or damage
mishap C2+
/ˈmɪsˌhæp/ an unlucky accident, usually minor
admonition C2+
/ˌædməˈnɪʃən/ a gentle but earnest warning or rebuke
nocuous C2+
/ˈnɑkjuəs/ harmful, noxious, or poisonous
overreach C2+
/ˌoʊvərˈritʃ/ to extend or exert oneself beyond a safe or proper limit
perilous C2+
/ˈpɛrələs/ full of danger or risk
admonishment C2+
/ædˈmɑnɪʃmənt/ a gentle or earnest reproof or warning
beshield C2+
/bɪˈʃild/ to shield, protect, or cover as with a shield
dangersome C2+
/ˈdeɪndʒɚsəm/ fraught with danger; perilous
disastrously C2+
/dɪˈzæstrəsli/ in a way that causes great damage, ruin, or failure
imprudent C2+
/ɪmˈprudənt/ lacking caution or foresight; unwise
jeopardy C2+
/ˈdʒɛpərdi/ danger of loss, harm, or failure; legal risk of conviction
mischance C2+
/mɪsˈtʃæns/ bad luck or an unfortunate accident
noxious C2+
/ˈnɑkʃəs/ harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant
poisonously C2+
/ˈpɔɪzənəsli/ in a venomous or toxically harmful manner
polluted C2+
/pəˈlutɪd/ contaminated with harmful or unclean substances
undamaging C2+
/ʌnˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/ not causing damage or harm
wreak C2+
/riːk/ to cause or inflict (harm, damage, or vengeance)
admonitory C2+
/ədˈmɑnɪˌtɔri/ giving or conveying a warning or gentle reproof
beware C2+
/bɪˈwɛr/ to be cautious or on guard against a danger
bogeyman C2+
/ˈboʊɡimæn/ an imaginary evil spirit invoked to frighten children; a dreaded threat
cautiously C2+
/ˈkɔʃəsli/ in a careful manner that avoids danger or risk
convoy C2+
/ˈkɑnvɔɪ/ a group of vehicles or ships travelling together for protection
inadvertently C2+
/ˌɪnədˈvɝtəntli/ without intention; by accident
incaution C2+
/ɪnˈkɔʃən/ lack of caution; carelessness
indemnity C2+
/ɪnˈdɛmnəti/ security or protection against loss, or compensation for it
jeopardous C2+
/ˈdʒɛpərdəs/ full of danger or risk; perilous
parlous C2+
/ˈpɑrləs/ full of danger or uncertainty; perilous
portend C2+
/pɔrˈtɛnd/ to be a sign or warning that something, usually momentous, is likely to happen
rampant C2+
/ˈræmpənt/ flourishing or spreading unchecked, especially of something harmful
regenerate C2+
/rɪˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt/ to regrow, restore, or renew, especially after damage
scathe C2+
/skeɪð/ to harm or injure, especially by scorching; harm or damage
secureness C2+
/sɪˈkjʊrnəs/ the state or quality of being secure, safe, or firmly fixed
sully C2+
/ˈsʌli/ to damage or tarnish the purity or reputation of something
threateningly C2+
/ˈθrɛtənɪŋli/ in a manner that suggests danger or harm
unhazardous C2+
/ʌnˈhæzərdəs/ not dangerous; safe
cave-in C2+
/ˈkeɪvˌɪn/ the sudden collapse of earth, rock, a roof, or another enclosing structure
watchout C2+
/ˈwɑtʃˌaʊt/ the act or state of keeping watch for danger, trouble, or something expected

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