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Simplified etymology
Hazard entered Middle English through Arabic, Spanish, and French and is ultimately traced to Persian or Turkish zar, meaning “dice.” It first denoted a dice game, then developed the senses “chance” and “risk of loss or harm” in the 16th century.
Etymology
From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar.
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