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Simplified etymology
Cancel came into late Middle English through Old French canceller from Latin cancellare, based on cancelli, “crossbars” or “grating.” It first meant to obliterate writing by drawing or stamping crossing lines over it; because this could make a legal document void, the word developed its modern sense.
Etymology
From Middle English cancellen, from Anglo-Norman canceler (“to cross out with lines”) (modern French chanceler (“to stagger, sway”)), from Old French canceler, from Latin cancellō (“to make resemble a lattice”), from cancellus (“a railing or lattice”), diminutive of cancer (“a lattice”).
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