serious

B1
US /ˈsɪɹ.i.əs/ UK /ˈsɪə̯.ɹi.əs/
adj adv Freq #577

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    of great consequence

    marriage is a serious matter

  2. 2
    adj

    concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

    a serious student of history

  3. 3
    adj

    Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition.

    deadly serious

  4. 4
    adj

    Important; weighty; not insignificant.

    This is a serious problem. We'll need our best experts.

  5. 5
    adj

    Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving.

    After all these years, we're finally getting serious attention.

  6. 6
    adv

    seriously, in a serious manner (most often heard in take or mean serious)

    The only time I walk out on singin' is when there's muckin' about and youse don't take it serious.

  7. 7
    adj

    causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

  8. 8
    adj

    requiring effort or concentration

Etymology

From Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with German schwer (“heavy, difficult, severe”), Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”). More at swear, sweer.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · without humor or expression... earnestsolemn
4 adj · important; weighty; not... desperate
7 adj · causing fear or anxiety by... dangerous
More austeredemurefrightfulgravegrievouslack-laughtersadsagesaturninesedatesober
Opposites
gaudyjestingtriflingunimportantwitty
Word family
Derived forms hyperseriousjocoseriousnonseriousoverseriousself-serioussemiseriousseriositudeserious-mindedserious-mindedlyserious-mindednessseriouslyseriousness
Related forms importantsullen

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