austere

C2
US /ɔˈstiɹ/ UK /ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/
adj Freq #33259

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Grim or severe in manner or appearance.

    The headmistress was an austere old woman.

  2. 2
    adj

    Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.

    The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.

  3. 3
    adj

    Adhering to the economic policy of austerity.

    Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.

  4. 4
    adj

    Harsh; astringent.

    It is like a small plum, nearly globular in shape, black covered with a bluish bloom, and with a very austere taste.

  5. 5
    adj

    practicing great self-denial

  6. 6
    adj

    of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor

  7. 7
    adj

    severely simple

Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · grim or severe in manner or... asceticbrutalcallouscoldcold-eyedcrueldourflint-heartedforbiddingfrostygrimhard
2 adj · lacking decoration;... austerebarechasteinornatemodestplainquietseveresimplespartanunadornedundecked
5 adj · practicing great self-denial ascetic
6 adj · of a stern or strict... stern
7 adj · severely simple stark
Word family
Derived forms austerelyausterenessausterityunaustere

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