spartan

C1
US /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/
adj noun Freq #15897

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    resolute in the face of pain or danger or adversity

    spartan courage

  2. 2
    adj

    Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial.

    I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.

  3. 3
    adj

    Resolute in the face of danger or adversity.

    The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.

  4. 4
    adj

    Lacking in decoration and luxury.

    After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.

  5. 5
    adj

    practicing great self-denial

  6. 6
    adj

    unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment

  7. 7
    adj

    of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

  8. 8
    noun

    A citizen of Sparta; a native or inhabitant of Sparta.

Etymology

From Middle English Spartan, Spertan, from Latin Spartānus, from Sparta + -ānus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
4 adj · lacking in decoration and... austerebarechasteinornatemodestplainquietseveresimplespartanunadornedundecked
5 adj · practicing great self-denial ascetic
6 adj · unsparing and... severe
8 noun · a citizen of sparta; a... spartiate
Word family
Derived forms spartanismspartanlyspartanness

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