Meanings
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1
noun
A government policy of cutting public spending and raising taxes to reduce debt.
Years of austerity left many public services badly underfunded.
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2
noun
Strictness or harshness in the way one lives or behaves.
The monks were known for the austerity of their daily routine.
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3
noun
Plainness and lack of decoration; severe simplicity.
The austerity of the building's design gave it a calm, dignified feel.
Thesaurus
Etymology
From Ancient Greek αὐστηρότης (austērótēs, “bitter, harsh”). Morphologically austere + -ity.