US /kɑm/ UK /kɑːm/
adj verb noun Freq #674

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Relaxed and not worried, angry, or upset.

    She stayed calm even when the news was bad.

  2. 2
    adj

    Without wind, storms, or rough water.

    The sea was calm and the sky was clear.

  3. 3
    verb

    To make someone feel more relaxed and less upset.

    She tried to calm the crying baby.

  4. 4
    noun

    A peaceful state with no worry, noise, or trouble.

    After the storm, a deep calm settled over the village.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · relaxed and not worried,... unagitated
More allayappeasecollectedcomposedcool-headedeaseequableequanimitableequanimouseven-keeledeven-mindedeven-tempered
Word family
Forms calmedcalmercalmestcalmingcalms
Derived forms becalmcalmencalmfulcalmishcalmlycalmnesscalmthcalmyencalmice-calmuncalmuncalmable
Related forms calmnesspacifytemperate

Common collocations

Etymology

From Middle English calm, calme, from Middle French calme, probably from Old Italian calma, of uncertain origin. Calma may derive from Late Latin cauma (“heat of the midday sun”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”), or possibly from Latin caleō. Compare also Lombardic *chalm, *chalma (“frozenness”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kalmaz (“frozenness, cold”). Displaced native Middle English smilte (“quiet, still, gentle”) from Old English smylte (“quiet, tranquil, calm, serene”).

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Topics

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