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period

A1 Topic:Time
US /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ UK /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/
Freq #1988

Meanings

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a length of time. period of timetime period
3 noun · the punctuation mark (.)... full stoppointdot
More durationintervalmenstruationspacespanstoundtidetimetimespan
Opposites
Word family
Forms periods
Derived forms eigenperiodforeperiodgyroperiodhalf-periodhydroperiodintraperiodlong-periodmedium-periodmidperiodmultiperiodnonperiodperiodical
Related forms eraperiodicperiodicityperiodicize

Appears in

Simplified etymology

Period comes from Greek periodos, “orbit, recurrence, course,” formed from peri-, “around,” and hodos, “way.” It first referred to the time in which something such as a disease ran its course; “portion of time” appeared in the early 16th century, and the punctuation sense “full stop” in the late 16th century.

Etymology

From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native Middle English tide (“interval, period, season”), from Old English tīd (“time, period, season”), as well as Middle English elde (“age, period”), from Old English ieldu (“age, period of time”).

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