period

A1
US /ˈpɪɚ.i.əd/ UK /ˈpɪə.ɹi.əd/
noun Freq #1988

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations

    in England they call a period a stop

  2. 2
    noun

    an amount of time

    a time period of 30 years

  3. 3
    noun

    the end or completion of something

    Death put a period to my endeavors.

  4. 4
    noun

    a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed

    ganoid fishes swarmed during the earlier geological periods

  5. 5
    noun

    A length of time.

    There was a period of confusion following the announcement.

  6. 6
    noun

    A length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity; an epoch, era.

    Food rationing continued in the post-war period.

  7. 7
    noun

    The punctuation mark “.” (indicating the ending of a sentence or marking an abbreviation).

    ‘You know, a period? The black spot at the end of a sentence — what do you call them over there?’

  8. 8
    noun

    A decisive end to something; a stop.

    My sufferings, physical and mental, are more than I can bear, and when such small arrangements as I have to make for your future well-being are completed it is my intention to put a period to them.

Etymology

From Middle English periode, from Middle French periode, from Medieval Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos, “circuit, orbit, a recurring interval of time, path around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way”). Displaced native Middle English tide (“interval, period, season”), from Old English tīd (“time, period, season”), as well as Middle English elde (“age, period”), from Old English ieldu (“age, period of time”).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a punctuation mark (.)... stop
2 noun · an amount of time period of timetime period
4 noun · a unit of geological time... geological period
6 noun · a length of time in history... vintage
7 noun · the punctuation mark “.”... dotfull stopfull-pointplain pointpoint
More durationintervalmenstruationspacespanstoundtidetimetimespan
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms eigenperiodforeperiodgyroperiodhalf-periodhydroperiodintraperiodlong-periodmedium-periodmidperiodmultiperiodnonperiodperiodical
Related forms eraperiodicperiodicityperiodicize

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