temperate

B2
US /ˈtɛmpəɹət/
adj verb Freq #33874

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    not extreme in behavior

    The family is temperate in their habits.

  2. 2
    adj

    Moderate; not excessive.

    temperate heat

  3. 3
    adj

    Proceeding from temperance.

    The temperate sleeps, and spirits light as air.

  4. 4
    adj

    Dependent on life in a temperate climate.

    temperate fishes

  5. 5
    verb

    To render temperate; to moderate

    It inflames temperance, and temp'rates wrath.

  6. 6
    adj

    not extreme

  7. 7
    adj

    (of weather or climate) free from extremes

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1380, in Middle English, the verb in 1540; borrowed from Latin temperātus, perfect passive participle of temperō (“to moderate, forbear, combine properly”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix). See temper. Displaced native Old English ġemetegod.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 adj · moderate; not excessive. measuredmellowmiddle of the roadmildmoderatenonexcessivenonextremenonfanaticproperreasonablereasonoussober
5 verb · to render temperate; to... softentemper
6 adj · not extreme moderate
More abstemiouscalmcollectedcomposedcontinentcooldispassionateimperturbableinexcitableregularsedate
Opposites
excitablefancifulpassionatetempestuousvolatilewild
Word family

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