restrained

C2+ Topic:Describing Qualities

US /rɪˈstreɪnd/ UK /rɪˈstreɪnd/ See IPA manual

Meanings

1

adj
controlled, reserved, or kept within limits

Her restrained reaction masked a deep inner turmoil.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 adj · controlled, reserved, or... controlled reservedsubduedmoderate measured temperate muted

Opposites

unrestrained uncontrolled excessive flamboyant extravagant

Word family

Derived forms restrainedly

Related forms restrain restraint constrain strain

Etymology

Past participle of restrain, from Old French restreindre, from Latin restringere ('to bind back'), from re- ('back') + stringere ('to draw tight').

restringere Latin stringere Latin *streig- Proto-Indo-European

View etymology graph ->

Topics

Describing Qualities Word Formation & Derivatives

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# restrained

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** adj
**IPA (US):** /rɪˈstreɪnd/
**IPA (UK):** /rɪˈstreɪnd/

## Meanings
1. controlled, reserved, or kept within limits

## Examples
- Her restrained reaction masked a deep inner turmoil.

## Synonyms
- controlled
- reserved
- subdued
- moderate
- measured
- temperate
- muted

## Antonyms
- unrestrained
- uncontrolled
- excessive
- flamboyant
- extravagant

## Derived Forms
- restrainedly

## Related Forms
- restrain
- restraint
- constrain
- strain

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: restringere
- Root: stringere
- Root: *streig-

## Etymology
Past participle of restrain, from Old French restreindre, from Latin restringere ('to bind back'), from re- ('back') + stringere ('to draw tight').

## AI Etymology
Restrained is the past participle of restrain, from Old French restreindre, from Latin restringere ('to bind back'), from re- ('back') + stringere ('to draw tight'). The historical trail runs through Latin restringere, Latin stringere and Proto-Indo-European *streig-. Morphologically, the surface form is analyzable into prefixes, suffixes, compounds, or participial endings that carry part of the history. In modern use it means controlled, reserved, or kept within limits. Derived formations include restrainedly; related forms include restrain, restraint, constrain, strain.

## Topics
- Describing Qualities
- Word Formation & Derivatives

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restrained

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